High pH, low carbon dioxide & normal bicarbonate best fit which of the following disorders?
- A. Compensated respiratory acidosis
- B. Compensated respiratory alkalosis
- C. Uncompensated respiratory acidosis
- D. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which would be the best play activity for a 6-month-old infant to provide tactile stimulation?
- A. Allow to splash in bath.
- B. Give various colored blocks.
- C. Play music box, tapes, or CDs.
- D. Use infant swing or stroller.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing the 6-month-old infant to splash in the bath would provide tactile stimulation as they explore the sensation of water on their skin. Water play can be a fun and engaging way to engage the sense of touch, helping the infant develop sensory awareness. The feeling of water on their hands and body can provide a different sensory experience compared to other play activities. Additionally, the gentle splashing can also help with the development of hand-eye coordination as the infant reaches out to touch and interact with the water.
After intubation and resuscitation, the patient in Question 8 remains limp but appears aware and looks around, although the baby does not cry when the toes are pinched This most likely diagnosis is
- A. Congenital botulism
- B. Narcotic overdose
- C. Transection of the spinal cord
- D. Congenital myasthenia gravis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following is associated with brain edema if improperly treated?
- A. Hypernatremia
- B. Hyponatremia
- C. Hypokalemia
- D. Hyperkalemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Mr. Reyes has a possible skull fracture. The nurse should:
- A. Observe him for signs of Brain injury
- B. Check for hemorrhaging from the oral cavity
- C. Elevate the foot of the bed if he develops symptoms of shock
- D. Observe for symptoms of decreased intracranial pressure and temperature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a patient is suspected to have a possible skull fracture, the nurse should observe him for signs of brain injury. Signs of brain injury can include changes in level of consciousness, altered pupil size or reaction to light, slurred speech, weakness or numbness in extremities, seizures, severe headache, vomiting, and vision changes. Monitoring for these signs would help in early detection of any worsening condition or complications related to the skull fracture. It is crucial to assess and monitor the patient's neurological status closely to provide timely interventions and prevent further damage.
In infants, inferences about vision may be made by physical examination of the eye and assessment of
- A. language
- B. intelligence
- C. gross motor
- D. personal-social
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.