Nokea
How can a student best prepare for a clinical experience?
- A. Practice and review procedures for performing skills
- B. Review class notes from the past week
- C. Familiarize oneself with the clinical facility
- D. Arrive at the clinical site 1 hour early
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Practicing and reviewing procedures for performing skills is crucial for a student preparing for a clinical experience. This preparation allows the student to build competence and confidence in executing required tasks. Reviewing class notes may be helpful for theoretical knowledge but may not adequately prepare the student for practical skills needed in a clinical setting. Familiarizing oneself with the clinical facility is beneficial but does not directly address skill readiness. Arriving early is important but does not substitute for the essential preparation of practicing and reviewing procedures for performing skills.
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While working in the clinical facility, the student nurse learns that a family member has been admitted to the same facility. What statement is true about the student's access to the family member's medical record?
- A. The student may access the family member's medical record as a nurse in the facility.
- B. The student nurse should not access the family member's record until obtaining instructor approval.
- C. The student may access the family member's medical record because of the family relationship.
- D. The student nurse should not view the record unless they are providing care for the family member.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The student nurse should not view the family member's record unless they are directly involved in providing care to maintain confidentiality. Accessing the record without a legitimate reason breaches patient confidentiality and violates ethical principles. Choice A is incorrect because being a nurse in the facility does not automatically grant access to a family member's record. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the primary concern of direct involvement in care. Choice C is incorrect as family relationship alone does not justify accessing the medical record.
Which historical figure is honored for working to improve care for the mentally ill?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Florence Nightingale
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Lillian D. Wald
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dorothea Dix is the correct answer. She is recognized for her significant contributions in advocating for the improvement of care for the mentally ill. Dorothea Dix played a crucial role in transforming the way individuals with mental illnesses were treated, advocating for better living conditions and appropriate care. Her efforts led to improved standards and treatment practices for the mentally ill. The other choices, Clara Barton, Florence Nightingale, and Lillian D. Wald, while notable historical figures in the field of healthcare, are not specifically honored for their work in improving care for the mentally ill.
What approach does the caring LPN manager avoid when dealing with staff?
- A. Delegating
- B. Understanding
- C. Judging
- D. Evaluating
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The caring LPN manager avoids judging when dealing with staff to create a supportive and positive work environment. Judging can lead to demotivation and hinder effective communication. Understanding is important to empathize with staff, while evaluating is necessary for providing constructive feedback. Delegating is a crucial aspect of management to distribute tasks effectively.
When transitioning from a long-term care facility to an acute care facility, what does the nurse need to do?
- A. Adapt motivational approaches
- B. Increase working hours per week
- C. Pursue additional formal education
- D. Maintain the same time spent caring for patients
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When transitioning from a long-term care facility to an acute care facility, the nurse needs to adapt motivational approaches. The environment and patient needs change significantly between these settings. Adapting motivational approaches is crucial to effectively meet the demands of the new job and provide optimal care in the acute care setting. This adjustment allows the nurse to cater to the different needs and pace of care required in an acute care facility compared to a long-term care facility. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not address the specific need for adapting motivational approaches when transitioning between these types of healthcare facilities.
The educator is teaching a group about paradigm thinking and defines it as what?
- A. One's mathematical knowledge and ability to solve math problems
- B. The ability to see 20 feet away without wearing glasses
- C. An individual's perception or frame of reference about the world
- D. A healthcare provider's ability to solve patient-care problems
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Paradigm thinking refers to an individual's perception or frame of reference about the world. It involves understanding how one sees and interprets the world around them, which can influence their beliefs, decisions, and actions. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately describe paradigm thinking. Paradigm thinking is not solely related to mathematical knowledge, eyesight, or healthcare problem-solving skills.