Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers

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How can the need to respect clients' rights to informed consent be attained in quality of care?

  • A. by providing adequate information and counseling
  • B. by forcing all patients scheduled for surgery to sign the consent form
  • C. by engaging the Senior medical superintendent of the hospital to sign consent forms for the patients
  • D. by simply telling the patient to sign the consent form
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'by providing adequate information and counseling.' Respecting clients' rights to informed consent involves ensuring that patients are adequately informed about the procedures they will undergo. This includes providing them with all necessary information and counseling to make an informed decision. Choice B is incorrect because forcing patients to sign consent forms does not ensure that they are fully informed or that their rights are respected. Choice C is incorrect as involving a senior medical superintendent to sign consent forms does not guarantee that patients are adequately informed. Choice D is incorrect because simply telling the patient to sign the consent form does not fulfill the requirement of providing adequate information for informed consent.

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Amniocentesis deals with patterns of ______ in the amniotic fluid.

  • A. Fingers
  • B. DNA
  • C. Chromosomes
  • D. Proteins
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Amniocentesis is a prenatal test that involves examining chromosomes in the amniotic fluid to detect genetic abnormalities. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Chromosomes.' The other choices, such as 'Fingers,' 'DNA,' and 'Proteins,' do not accurately represent what is analyzed during an amniocentesis procedure and are unrelated to the genetic information obtained through this test.

Which policy was formally launched to target reducing population growth, making family planning services available, accessible, and affordable to all eligible users?

  • A. The reproductive health policy
  • B. The ministry of health policy
  • C. Gender and health policy
  • D. The national population policy
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, the national population policy. This policy was specifically launched to address population growth by providing access to family planning services. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly focus on population control and family planning services, which are the primary objectives of the national population policy.

What is the most common cause of abortion in Zambia?

  • A. Malaria.
  • B. Tuberculosis.
  • C. HIV.
  • D. Ascariasis.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Malaria. Malaria is a prevalent cause of abortion in Zambia due to its impact on maternal health. Malaria infection during pregnancy can lead to severe complications, including miscarriage. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while Tuberculosis, HIV, and Ascariasis are significant health issues, they are not the commonest cause of abortion in Zambia as Malaria.

What structure lies posterior to the vagina?

  • A. Pouch of Douglas
  • B. Rectum
  • C. Perineal body
  • D. Structures of the vulva
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rectum. The rectum is located posterior to the vagina in the pelvic cavity. The Pouch of Douglas (choice A) is a peritoneal pouch located between the rectum and the uterus. The perineal body (choice C) is a fibrous structure located between the vagina and the anus. Structures of the vulva (choice D) are external genital structures surrounding the vaginal opening, not posterior to the vagina.

What laboratory values are not typically elevated in a patient with PCOS?

  • A. LH
  • B. Androgens
  • C. Estrogens
  • D. Prolactin
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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