How can you visually differentiate between a histogram and a bar graph?
- A. A bar graph has gaps between the bars; a histogram does not
- B. A bar graph displays frequency; a histogram does not
- C. A histogram illustrates comparison; a bar graph does not
- D. A bar graph includes labels; a histogram does not
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The key difference between a histogram and a bar graph is that a bar graph has gaps between the bars, while a histogram does not. This feature helps in visually distinguishing between the two. Choice B is incorrect because both types of graphs can show frequency. Choice C is incorrect as both graphs can be used for comparison. Choice D is incorrect as both types of graphs can have labels for better understanding.
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Robert plans to drive 1,800 miles. His car gets 30 miles per gallon, and his tank holds 12 gallons. How many tanks of gas will he need for the trip?
- A. 4 tanks
- B. 5 tanks
- C. 6 tanks
- D. 7 tanks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate how many gallons of gas Robert needs for the 1,800-mile trip, divide the total distance by the car's mileage per gallon: 1,800 miles · 30 mpg = 60 gallons. Since his tank holds 12 gallons, Robert will need 60 gallons · 12 gallons per tank = 5 tanks of gas for the trip. Choice A (4 tanks), Choice C (6 tanks), and Choice D (7 tanks) are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the number of tanks needed based on the car's mileage and tank capacity.
Cora skated around the rink 27 times but fell 20 times. What percentage of the time did she not fall?
- A. 0.37
- B. 0.74
- C. 0.26
- D. 0.15
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the percentage of the time Cora did not fall, subtract the number of times she fell (20) from the total number of times she skated around the rink (27). This gives us 27 - 20 = 7 times she did not fall. To express this as a percentage, calculate (7/27) * 100% = 25.93%, which is approximately 26%. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.26 (C). Choice A (0.37), Choice B (0.74), and Choice D (0.15) are incorrect as they do not represent the percentage of the time Cora did not fall based on the information provided.
How many quarts are in 1 liter?
- A. 1 quart
- B. 1.06 quarts
- C. 2 quarts
- D. 0.5 quarts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert liters to quarts, you can use the conversion factor 1 liter ≈ 1.06 quarts. Therefore, 1 liter is approximately 1.06 quarts. Choice A is incorrect because 1 quart is not equivalent to 1 liter. Choice C is incorrect as 2 quarts is more than 1 liter. Choice D is incorrect as 0.5 quarts is half of 1 liter.
What is the probability of consecutively pulling two more orange blocks, without replacement, from a bag containing 3 orange blocks, 5 green blocks, and 4 purple blocks?
- A. 3/12
- B. 3/55
- C. 2/10
- D. 1/3
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the probability of consecutively pulling two more orange blocks without replacement, we first determine the probability of pulling an orange block on the first draw, which is 3/12 (3 orange blocks out of 12 total blocks). After removing one orange block, there are only 11 blocks left, so the probability of pulling another orange block on the second draw is 2/11. To find the combined probability, we multiply the probabilities together: (3/12) * (2/11) = 6/132 = 3/55. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (3/12) incorrectly simplifies the probability before calculating the second draw. Choice C (2/10) does not consider the specific number of orange blocks in the bag. Choice D (1/3) does not account for the reduced number of blocks after the first draw.
During week 1, Cameron worked 5 shifts. During week 2, she worked twice as many shifts. During week 3, she added 4 more shifts. How many shifts did Cameron work in week 3?
- A. 15 shifts
- B. 14 shifts
- C. 16 shifts
- D. 17 shifts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find out how many shifts Cameron worked in week 3, we first determine the shifts worked in weeks 1 and 2. In week 1, Cameron worked 5 shifts. In week 2, she worked twice as many shifts, which is 5 x 2 = 10 shifts. Adding the 4 more shifts in week 3, the total shifts worked in week 3 would be 5 (week 1) + 10 (week 2) + 4 (week 3) = 19 shifts. Therefore, the correct answer is 14 shifts (Option B), not 15 shifts (Option A), 16 shifts (Option C), or 17 shifts (Option D).