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How does an interdisciplinary approach to patient treatment enhance care?
- A. By improving efficiency of care
- B. By reducing the number of caregivers
- C. By preventing the fragmentation of patient care
- D. By shortening hospital stay
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care. An interdisciplinary approach does not improve the efficiency of care, reduce the number of caregivers, or shorten hospital stay.
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Where did Florence Nightingale's original nursing education take place?
- A. Saint Thomas
- B. Kings College Hospital
- C. Crimean Hospital
- D. Kaiserswerth School
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale trained at Kaiserswerth School. Florence Nightingale's original training was not at Saint Thomas, Kings College Hospital, or Crimean Hospital.
Primitive medical interventions were based on the belief that illness was caused by the presence of ____ spirits.
Correct Answer: evil
Rationale: Illness was thought to be caused by the inhabitation of the body by evil spirits. Medical interventions were designed to drive out the evil spirits by introducing good spirits. In primitive societies, this belief shaped early health care practices, where rituals and spiritual interventions were common to address illness, reflecting a lack of scientific understanding of disease causation.
What system reduces the number of employees but still provides quality care for patients?
- A. Team nursing
- B. Cross-training
- C. Use of critical pathways
- D. Case management
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cross-training reduces the number of employees but does not alter the quality of patient care. Team nursing, use of critical pathways, and case management do not reduce the number of employees while continuing to provide quality care for patients.
What is the title of the American Hospital Association's 1972 document that outlines the patient's expectations to be treated with dignity and compassion?
- A. Code of Ethics
- B. Patient's Bill of Rights
- C. OBRA
- D. Advance directives
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patient expectations are outlined by the Patient's Bill of Rights. Patient expectations are not outlined in the Code of Ethics, OBRA, or advance directives.
What is the most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient?
- A. Documentation
- B. Communication
- C. Evaluation
- D. Planning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Communication is the primary essential component among the health care team to evaluate and modify the care plan. Documentation, evaluation, and planning are not primary essential components to ensure the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient.