What is a cost-effective delivery of care used by many hospitals that allows the LPN/LVN to work with the RN to meet the needs of patients?
- A. Focused nursing
- B. Team nursing
- C. Case management
- D. Primary nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Case management is a cost-effective method of care. Focused nursing, team nursing, and primary nursing are not cost-effective methods of delivering care that allow the LPN/LVN to work with the RN to meet patient needs.
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The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) performs a job analysis every ____ years to determine the scope of practice of LPN/LVNs.
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: The National Council of State Boards of Nursing performs a job analysis every 3 years to measure the scope of practice for LPN/LVNs. This periodic analysis ensures that the roles and responsibilities of LPN/LVNs remain aligned with current health care needs and standards, allowing for updates to licensing examinations and practice guidelines to reflect evolving clinical demands.
Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement of patient environment as a method of health promotion?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Linda Richards
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The influence of Florence Nightingale was highly significant in the 19th century as she fought for sanitary conditions, fresh air, and general improvement in the patient environment. Clara Barton developed the American Red Cross in 1881. Linda Richards is known as the first trained nurse in America, was responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records, and is credited with the development of our present-day documentation system. Dorothea Dix was the pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill and superintendent of female nurses of the Union Army.
What score does the graduate practical nurse require to be issued a license upon completion of the computerized examination?
- A. 70% or better
- B. This is defined and set by each state
- C. Designated as "pass"
- D. Within the 75th percentile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Currently graduates of an approved vocational school are eligible to take the licensing examination and be awarded a license with a score of 'pass' that is recognized by all states.
During early civilization men performed ____ and rituals to induce the bad spirits to leave the body of the ailing person.
Correct Answer: medicine
Rationale: Medicine men performed witchcraft and rituals to induce the bad spirits to leave the body of the ailing person during early civilization. These individuals held a significant role in their communities, using spiritual and ritualistic practices to address illness, which was believed to be caused by malevolent forces or spirits, aligning with the cultural and spiritual frameworks of the time.
What premise is Maslow's hierarchy of needs based on?
- A. All needs are equally important.
- B. Basic needs must be met before the next level of needs can be met.
- C. Self-actualization is a primary need.
- D. Individuals prioritize needs the same way.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is based on the premise that basic needs must be met first. It is not based on all needs being equally important or that individuals prioritize needs the same way. Self-actualization is not a primary need according to Maslow.
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