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Which of the following must the nurse recognize regarding the health care delivery system?
- A. It includes all states.
- B. It affects the illness of patients.
- C. Insurance companies are not involved.
- D. The major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse must recognize that in the health care delivery system, the major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care. The health care system consists of a network of agencies, facilities, and providers involved with health care in a specified geographic area. Insurance companies do have involvement in the health care system. The illness of patients is not necessarily affected by the health care system.
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What is the most official agency that exists exclusively for LPN/LVN membership and promotes standards for the LPN/LVN?
- A. NFLPN
- B. ANA
- C. NLN
- D. NAPNES
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The NFLPN solely exists solely for the LPN/LVN. The other options have membership that includes RNs and the lay public as well.
The relationships among nursing,patients,health, and the environment are the basis for:
- A. care plans.
- B. nursing models.
- C. health care provider's orders.
- D. evaluation of patient care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing models are theories based on the relationship between nursing, patients, health, and environment. Care plans, health care provider's orders, and evaluation of patient care are not based on the relationships among nursing, patients, health, and environment.
What must the nurse realize when assessing physical and social environmental factors affecting health and illness?
- A. They affect one another.
- B. They cause illness.
- C. They cause patients to react similarly.
- D. They can be separated.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physical and social factors affect each other, cannot be separated, and cause each patient to react differently. They do not necessarily cause illness or cause patients to react similarly, and they cannot be separated.
What is the wellness/illness continuum defined as?
- A. A concept that never changes
- B. The range of a person's total health
- C. A continuum influenced only by one's physical condition
- D. An idea that focuses strictly on an individual's social well-being
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The wellness/illness continuum is defined as the range of a person's total health. This continuum is ever changing, and it is influenced by the individual's physical condition, mental condition, and social well-being.
How does an interdisciplinary approach to patient treatment enhance care?
- A. By improving efficiency of care
- B. By reducing the number of caregivers
- C. By preventing the fragmentation of patient care
- D. By shortening hospital stay
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care. An interdisciplinary approach does not improve the efficiency of care, reduce the number of caregivers, or shorten hospital stay.