In 1949,the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) was founded by Lillian ____.
Correct Answer: Kuster
Rationale: In 1949, the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) was founded by Lillian Kuster. This organization was established to represent and advocate for licensed practical nurses/licensed vocational nurses (LPN/LVNs), promoting standards of practice and providing a professional community exclusively for LPN/LVNs, distinct from other nursing organizations that include RNs or the public.
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Primitive medical interventions were based on the belief that illness was caused by the presence of ____ spirits.
Correct Answer: evil
Rationale: Illness was thought to be caused by the inhabitation of the body by evil spirits. Medical interventions were designed to drive out the evil spirits by introducing good spirits. In primitive societies, this belief shaped early health care practices, where rituals and spiritual interventions were common to address illness, reflecting a lack of scientific understanding of disease causation.
What system reduces the number of employees but still provides quality care for patients?
- A. Team nursing
- B. Cross-training
- C. Use of critical pathways
- D. Case management
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cross-training reduces the number of employees but does not alter the quality of patient care. Team nursing, use of critical pathways, and case management do not reduce the number of employees while continuing to provide quality care for patients.
What is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patient and to design care to meet those needs?
- A. The Kardex
- B. The health care provider's order sheet
- C. An individualized care plan
- D. The nurse's notes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to meet the needs of the individual patient. The Kardex, health care provider's order sheet, and nurse's notes do not identify the needs of the patient nor are they designed to assist all members of the health care team to meet those needs.
How does an interdisciplinary approach to patient treatment enhance care?
- A. By improving efficiency of care
- B. By reducing the number of caregivers
- C. By preventing the fragmentation of patient care
- D. By shortening hospital stay
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care. An interdisciplinary approach does not improve the efficiency of care, reduce the number of caregivers, or shorten hospital stay.
What premise is Maslow's hierarchy of needs based on?
- A. All needs are equally important.
- B. Basic needs must be met before the next level of needs can be met.
- C. Self-actualization is a primary need.
- D. Individuals prioritize needs the same way.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is based on the premise that basic needs must be met first. It is not based on all needs being equally important or that individuals prioritize needs the same way. Self-actualization is not a primary need according to Maslow.
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