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What is a nursing program considered when certified by a state agency?
- A. Accredited
- B. Approved
- C. Provisional
- D. Exemplified
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Approved means certified by a state agency for having met minimum standards; accredited means certified by the NLN for having met more complex standards. Provisional and exemplified are not terms used in regard to nursing program certification.
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What system reduces the number of employees but still provides quality care for patients?
- A. Team nursing
- B. Cross-training
- C. Use of critical pathways
- D. Case management
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cross-training reduces the number of employees but does not alter the quality of patient care. Team nursing, use of critical pathways, and case management do not reduce the number of employees while continuing to provide quality care for patients.
What is the purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs?
- A. To limit the number of LPN/LVNs
- B. Prevention of malpractice
- C. Protection of the public from unqualified people
- D. To increase revenue for the state board of nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs is to protect the public from unqualified health care providers. Licensing laws' purpose is not to limit the number of LPNs/LVNs, prevent malpractice, or increase revenue for the state board of nursing.
Which of the following must the nurse recognize regarding the health care delivery system?
- A. It includes all states.
- B. It affects the illness of patients.
- C. Insurance companies are not involved.
- D. The major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse must recognize that in the health care delivery system, the major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care. The health care system consists of a network of agencies, facilities, and providers involved with health care in a specified geographic area. Insurance companies do have involvement in the health care system. The illness of patients is not necessarily affected by the health care system.
Graduates of the first school for training the practical nurse were referred to as ____ nurses.
Correct Answer: attendant
Rationale: The first school for training the practical nurse, known as the Ballard School, started in Brooklyn, New York, in 1892 under the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). Graduates were referred to as attendant nurses, reflecting their role in providing care for the chronically ill, invalids, children, and the elderly, with a focus on home care, basic procedures, and nutrition.
Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement of patient environment as a method of health promotion?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Linda Richards
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The influence of Florence Nightingale was highly significant in the 19th century as she fought for sanitary conditions, fresh air, and general improvement in the patient environment. Clara Barton developed the American Red Cross in 1881. Linda Richards is known as the first trained nurse in America, was responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records, and is credited with the development of our present-day documentation system. Dorothea Dix was the pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill and superintendent of female nurses of the Union Army.