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The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) performs a job analysis every ____ years to determine the scope of practice of LPN/LVNs.
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: The National Council of State Boards of Nursing performs a job analysis every 3 years to measure the scope of practice for LPN/LVNs. This periodic analysis ensures that the roles and responsibilities of LPN/LVNs remain aligned with current health care needs and standards, allowing for updates to licensing examinations and practice guidelines to reflect evolving clinical demands.
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What is a cost-effective delivery of care used by many hospitals that allows the LPN/LVN to work with the RN to meet the needs of patients?
- A. Focused nursing
- B. Team nursing
- C. Case management
- D. Primary nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Case management is a cost-effective method of care. Focused nursing, team nursing, and primary nursing are not cost-effective methods of delivering care that allow the LPN/LVN to work with the RN to meet patient needs.
Graduates of the first school for training the practical nurse were referred to as ____ nurses.
Correct Answer: attendant
Rationale: The first school for training the practical nurse, known as the Ballard School, started in Brooklyn, New York, in 1892 under the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). Graduates were referred to as attendant nurses, reflecting their role in providing care for the chronically ill, invalids, children, and the elderly, with a focus on home care, basic procedures, and nutrition.
How does an interdisciplinary approach to patient treatment enhance care?
- A. By improving efficiency of care
- B. By reducing the number of caregivers
- C. By preventing the fragmentation of patient care
- D. By shortening hospital stay
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care. An interdisciplinary approach does not improve the efficiency of care, reduce the number of caregivers, or shorten hospital stay.
Patient care emphasis on wellness,rather than illness,begins as a result of:
- A. increased education concerning causes of illness.
- B. improved insurance payments.
- C. decentralized care centers.
- D. increased number of health care givers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The acute awareness of preventive medicine has resulted in today's emphasis on education about issues such as smoking, heart disease, drug and alcohol abuse, weight control, and mental health and wellness promotion activities. This preventive education has resulted in an emphasis on wellness, rather than illness. Improved insurance payments, decentralized care centers, and increased numbers of health care givers did not influence an emphasis on wellness.
Primitive medical interventions were based on the belief that illness was caused by the presence of ____ spirits.
Correct Answer: evil
Rationale: Illness was thought to be caused by the inhabitation of the body by evil spirits. Medical interventions were designed to drive out the evil spirits by introducing good spirits. In primitive societies, this belief shaped early health care practices, where rituals and spiritual interventions were common to address illness, reflecting a lack of scientific understanding of disease causation.