Nokea
What must the nurse realize when assessing physical and social environmental factors affecting health and illness?
- A. They affect one another.
- B. They cause illness.
- C. They cause patients to react similarly.
- D. They can be separated.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physical and social factors affect each other, cannot be separated, and cause each patient to react differently. They do not necessarily cause illness or cause patients to react similarly, and they cannot be separated.
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What system reduces the number of employees but still provides quality care for patients?
- A. Team nursing
- B. Cross-training
- C. Use of critical pathways
- D. Case management
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cross-training reduces the number of employees but does not alter the quality of patient care. Team nursing, use of critical pathways, and case management do not reduce the number of employees while continuing to provide quality care for patients.
Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement of patient environment as a method of health promotion?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Linda Richards
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The influence of Florence Nightingale was highly significant in the 19th century as she fought for sanitary conditions, fresh air, and general improvement in the patient environment. Clara Barton developed the American Red Cross in 1881. Linda Richards is known as the first trained nurse in America, was responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records, and is credited with the development of our present-day documentation system. Dorothea Dix was the pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill and superintendent of female nurses of the Union Army.
What is the most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient?
- A. Documentation
- B. Communication
- C. Evaluation
- D. Planning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Communication is the primary essential component among the health care team to evaluate and modify the care plan. Documentation, evaluation, and planning are not primary essential components to ensure the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient.
During early civilization men performed ____ and rituals to induce the bad spirits to leave the body of the ailing person.
Correct Answer: medicine
Rationale: Medicine men performed witchcraft and rituals to induce the bad spirits to leave the body of the ailing person during early civilization. These individuals held a significant role in their communities, using spiritual and ritualistic practices to address illness, which was believed to be caused by malevolent forces or spirits, aligning with the cultural and spiritual frameworks of the time.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,what is an individual's most basic need?
- A. Safety and security
- B. Love/belongingness
- C. Physiologic
- D. Self-actualization
- E. Esteem
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow believed that an individual's behavior is formed by the individual's attempts to meet essential human needs, which he identified as physiologic, safety and security, love and belongingness, and esteem and self-actualization.