Nokea
What system of comprehensive patient care considers the physical,emotional, social environment, and spiritual needs of a person?
- A. Interdependent care
- B. Holistic health care
- C. Illness prevention care
- D. Health promotion care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Holistic health care encompasses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of the patient.
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Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement of patient environment as a method of health promotion?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Linda Richards
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The influence of Florence Nightingale was highly significant in the 19th century as she fought for sanitary conditions, fresh air, and general improvement in the patient environment. Clara Barton developed the American Red Cross in 1881. Linda Richards is known as the first trained nurse in America, was responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records, and is credited with the development of our present-day documentation system. Dorothea Dix was the pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill and superintendent of female nurses of the Union Army.
What is a modern educational advancement program for the LPN/LVN to enter RN education?
- A. Repetition
- B. Exclusion
- C. Articulation
- D. Coexistence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most states have some type of articulation program in which the LPN/LVN can achieve advanced standing in an RN program without having to enroll in the entire curriculum. Repetition, exclusion, and coexistence do not refer to educational advancement.
What is the purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs?
- A. To limit the number of LPN/LVNs
- B. Prevention of malpractice
- C. Protection of the public from unqualified people
- D. To increase revenue for the state board of nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs is to protect the public from unqualified health care providers. Licensing laws' purpose is not to limit the number of LPNs/LVNs, prevent malpractice, or increase revenue for the state board of nursing.
Where did Florence Nightingale's original nursing education take place?
- A. Saint Thomas
- B. Kings College Hospital
- C. Crimean Hospital
- D. Kaiserswerth School
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale trained at Kaiserswerth School. Florence Nightingale's original training was not at Saint Thomas, Kings College Hospital, or Crimean Hospital.
What is a nursing program considered when certified by a state agency?
- A. Accredited
- B. Approved
- C. Provisional
- D. Exemplified
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Approved means certified by a state agency for having met minimum standards; accredited means certified by the NLN for having met more complex standards. Provisional and exemplified are not terms used in regard to nursing program certification.