Primitive medical interventions were based on the belief that illness was caused by the presence of ____ spirits.
Correct Answer: evil
Rationale: Illness was thought to be caused by the inhabitation of the body by evil spirits. Medical interventions were designed to drive out the evil spirits by introducing good spirits. In primitive societies, this belief shaped early health care practices, where rituals and spiritual interventions were common to address illness, reflecting a lack of scientific understanding of disease causation.
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What is the purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs?
- A. To limit the number of LPN/LVNs
- B. Prevention of malpractice
- C. Protection of the public from unqualified people
- D. To increase revenue for the state board of nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs is to protect the public from unqualified health care providers. Licensing laws' purpose is not to limit the number of LPNs/LVNs, prevent malpractice, or increase revenue for the state board of nursing.
The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) performs a job analysis every ____ years to determine the scope of practice of LPN/LVNs.
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: The National Council of State Boards of Nursing performs a job analysis every 3 years to measure the scope of practice for LPN/LVNs. This periodic analysis ensures that the roles and responsibilities of LPN/LVNs remain aligned with current health care needs and standards, allowing for updates to licensing examinations and practice guidelines to reflect evolving clinical demands.
Patient care emphasis on wellness,rather than illness,begins as a result of:
- A. increased education concerning causes of illness.
- B. improved insurance payments.
- C. decentralized care centers.
- D. increased number of health care givers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The acute awareness of preventive medicine has resulted in today's emphasis on education about issues such as smoking, heart disease, drug and alcohol abuse, weight control, and mental health and wellness promotion activities. This preventive education has resulted in an emphasis on wellness, rather than illness. Improved insurance payments, decentralized care centers, and increased numbers of health care givers did not influence an emphasis on wellness.
Where did Florence Nightingale's original nursing education take place?
- A. Saint Thomas
- B. Kings College Hospital
- C. Crimean Hospital
- D. Kaiserswerth School
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale trained at Kaiserswerth School. Florence Nightingale's original training was not at Saint Thomas, Kings College Hospital, or Crimean Hospital.
Which of the following must the nurse recognize regarding the health care delivery system?
- A. It includes all states.
- B. It affects the illness of patients.
- C. Insurance companies are not involved.
- D. The major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse must recognize that in the health care delivery system, the major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care. The health care system consists of a network of agencies, facilities, and providers involved with health care in a specified geographic area. Insurance companies do have involvement in the health care system. The illness of patients is not necessarily affected by the health care system.
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