Nokea
Florence Nightingale established a nursing school at Saint Thomas Hospital in London. What was it characterized by?
- A. Allowing all applicants who applied to be enrolled
- B. Offer formal and practical educational experiences
- C. Keeping records of students' progress
- D. Focusing on sanitation and hygiene
- E. Retaining a registry of all graduates
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: The nursing school established by Florence Nightingale rigorously screened its applicants. The curriculum, which included both formal education and practical experiences, was focused on hygiene and sanitation. The school kept records of the students' progress during their school years, and also kept a registry of the graduates.
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What is the purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs?
- A. To limit the number of LPN/LVNs
- B. Prevention of malpractice
- C. Protection of the public from unqualified people
- D. To increase revenue for the state board of nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs is to protect the public from unqualified health care providers. Licensing laws' purpose is not to limit the number of LPNs/LVNs, prevent malpractice, or increase revenue for the state board of nursing.
Primitive medical interventions were based on the belief that illness was caused by the presence of ____ spirits.
Correct Answer: evil
Rationale: Illness was thought to be caused by the inhabitation of the body by evil spirits. Medical interventions were designed to drive out the evil spirits by introducing good spirits. In primitive societies, this belief shaped early health care practices, where rituals and spiritual interventions were common to address illness, reflecting a lack of scientific understanding of disease causation.
What is a nursing program considered when certified by a state agency?
- A. Accredited
- B. Approved
- C. Provisional
- D. Exemplified
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Approved means certified by a state agency for having met minimum standards; accredited means certified by the NLN for having met more complex standards. Provisional and exemplified are not terms used in regard to nursing program certification.
Patient care emphasis on wellness,rather than illness,begins as a result of:
- A. increased education concerning causes of illness.
- B. improved insurance payments.
- C. decentralized care centers.
- D. increased number of health care givers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The acute awareness of preventive medicine has resulted in today's emphasis on education about issues such as smoking, heart disease, drug and alcohol abuse, weight control, and mental health and wellness promotion activities. This preventive education has resulted in an emphasis on wellness, rather than illness. Improved insurance payments, decentralized care centers, and increased numbers of health care givers did not influence an emphasis on wellness.
In 1949,the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) was founded by Lillian ____.
Correct Answer: Kuster
Rationale: In 1949, the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) was founded by Lillian Kuster. This organization was established to represent and advocate for licensed practical nurses/licensed vocational nurses (LPN/LVNs), promoting standards of practice and providing a professional community exclusively for LPN/LVNs, distinct from other nursing organizations that include RNs or the public.