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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,what is an individual's most basic need?
- A. Safety and security
- B. Love/belongingness
- C. Physiologic
- D. Self-actualization
- E. Esteem
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow believed that an individual's behavior is formed by the individual's attempts to meet essential human needs, which he identified as physiologic, safety and security, love and belongingness, and esteem and self-actualization.
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What score does the graduate practical nurse require to be issued a license upon completion of the computerized examination?
- A. 70% or better
- B. This is defined and set by each state
- C. Designated as "pass"
- D. Within the 75th percentile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Currently graduates of an approved vocational school are eligible to take the licensing examination and be awarded a license with a score of 'pass' that is recognized by all states.
Graduates of the first school for training the practical nurse were referred to as ____ nurses.
Correct Answer: attendant
Rationale: The first school for training the practical nurse, known as the Ballard School, started in Brooklyn, New York, in 1892 under the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). Graduates were referred to as attendant nurses, reflecting their role in providing care for the chronically ill, invalids, children, and the elderly, with a focus on home care, basic procedures, and nutrition.
How does an interdisciplinary approach to patient treatment enhance care?
- A. By improving efficiency of care
- B. By reducing the number of caregivers
- C. By preventing the fragmentation of patient care
- D. By shortening hospital stay
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care. An interdisciplinary approach does not improve the efficiency of care, reduce the number of caregivers, or shorten hospital stay.
What is a modern educational advancement program for the LPN/LVN to enter RN education?
- A. Repetition
- B. Exclusion
- C. Articulation
- D. Coexistence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most states have some type of articulation program in which the LPN/LVN can achieve advanced standing in an RN program without having to enroll in the entire curriculum. Repetition, exclusion, and coexistence do not refer to educational advancement.
What is the most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient?
- A. Documentation
- B. Communication
- C. Evaluation
- D. Planning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Communication is the primary essential component among the health care team to evaluate and modify the care plan. Documentation, evaluation, and planning are not primary essential components to ensure the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient.