What is the title of the American Hospital Association's 1972 document that outlines the patient's expectations to be treated with dignity and compassion?
- A. Code of Ethics
- B. Patient's Bill of Rights
- C. OBRA
- D. Advance directives
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patient expectations are outlined by the Patient's Bill of Rights. Patient expectations are not outlined in the Code of Ethics, OBRA, or advance directives.
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What document identifies the roles and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN?
- A. NLN Accreditation Standards
- B. Nurse Practice Act
- C. NAPNE Code
- D. American Nurses' Association Code
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The LPN/LVN functions under the Nurse Practice Act. NLN Accreditation Standards, the NAPNE Code, and the American Nurses' Association Code do not identify the roles and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN.
What is the purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs?
- A. To limit the number of LPN/LVNs
- B. Prevention of malpractice
- C. Protection of the public from unqualified people
- D. To increase revenue for the state board of nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs is to protect the public from unqualified health care providers. Licensing laws' purpose is not to limit the number of LPNs/LVNs, prevent malpractice, or increase revenue for the state board of nursing.
Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement of patient environment as a method of health promotion?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Linda Richards
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The influence of Florence Nightingale was highly significant in the 19th century as she fought for sanitary conditions, fresh air, and general improvement in the patient environment. Clara Barton developed the American Red Cross in 1881. Linda Richards is known as the first trained nurse in America, was responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records, and is credited with the development of our present-day documentation system. Dorothea Dix was the pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill and superintendent of female nurses of the Union Army.
What is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patient and to design care to meet those needs?
- A. The Kardex
- B. The health care provider's order sheet
- C. An individualized care plan
- D. The nurse's notes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to meet the needs of the individual patient. The Kardex, health care provider's order sheet, and nurse's notes do not identify the needs of the patient nor are they designed to assist all members of the health care team to meet those needs.
How may a newly licensed LPN/LVN practice?
- A. Independently in a hospital setting
- B. With an experienced LPN/LVN
- C. Under the supervision of a health care provider or RN
- D. As a sole health care provider in a clinic setting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An LPN/LVN practices under the supervision of a health care provider, dentist, OD, or RN.
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