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What is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patient and to design care to meet those needs?
- A. The Kardex
- B. The health care provider's order sheet
- C. An individualized care plan
- D. The nurse's notes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to meet the needs of the individual patient. The Kardex, health care provider's order sheet, and nurse's notes do not identify the needs of the patient nor are they designed to assist all members of the health care team to meet those needs.
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What score does the graduate practical nurse require to be issued a license upon completion of the computerized examination?
- A. 70% or better
- B. This is defined and set by each state
- C. Designated as "pass"
- D. Within the 75th percentile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Currently graduates of an approved vocational school are eligible to take the licensing examination and be awarded a license with a score of 'pass' that is recognized by all states.
What must the nurse realize when assessing physical and social environmental factors affecting health and illness?
- A. They affect one another.
- B. They cause illness.
- C. They cause patients to react similarly.
- D. They can be separated.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physical and social factors affect each other, cannot be separated, and cause each patient to react differently. They do not necessarily cause illness or cause patients to react similarly, and they cannot be separated.
What system of comprehensive patient care considers the physical,emotional, social environment, and spiritual needs of a person?
- A. Interdependent care
- B. Holistic health care
- C. Illness prevention care
- D. Health promotion care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Holistic health care encompasses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of the patient.
What is the most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient?
- A. Documentation
- B. Communication
- C. Evaluation
- D. Planning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Communication is the primary essential component among the health care team to evaluate and modify the care plan. Documentation, evaluation, and planning are not primary essential components to ensure the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient.
Where did Florence Nightingale's original nursing education take place?
- A. Saint Thomas
- B. Kings College Hospital
- C. Crimean Hospital
- D. Kaiserswerth School
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale trained at Kaiserswerth School. Florence Nightingale's original training was not at Saint Thomas, Kings College Hospital, or Crimean Hospital.