Nokea
What organization,established during World War II,provided nursing education and training?
- A. Nightingale school
- B. Cadet Nurse Corps
- C. Public health department
- D. Frontier Nursing Service
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Cadet Nurse Corps was established during World War II to provide nursing education and training. The Nightingale school, public health department, and Frontier Nursing Service are not organizations established during World War II to provide nursing education and training.
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What score does the graduate practical nurse require to be issued a license upon completion of the computerized examination?
- A. 70% or better
- B. This is defined and set by each state
- C. Designated as "pass"
- D. Within the 75th percentile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Currently graduates of an approved vocational school are eligible to take the licensing examination and be awarded a license with a score of 'pass' that is recognized by all states.
Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement of patient environment as a method of health promotion?
- A. Clara Barton
- B. Linda Richards
- C. Dorothea Dix
- D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The influence of Florence Nightingale was highly significant in the 19th century as she fought for sanitary conditions, fresh air, and general improvement in the patient environment. Clara Barton developed the American Red Cross in 1881. Linda Richards is known as the first trained nurse in America, was responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records, and is credited with the development of our present-day documentation system. Dorothea Dix was the pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill and superintendent of female nurses of the Union Army.
The relationships among nursing,patients,health, and the environment are the basis for:
- A. care plans.
- B. nursing models.
- C. health care provider's orders.
- D. evaluation of patient care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing models are theories based on the relationship between nursing, patients, health, and environment. Care plans, health care provider's orders, and evaluation of patient care are not based on the relationships among nursing, patients, health, and environment.
What is a modern educational advancement program for the LPN/LVN to enter RN education?
- A. Repetition
- B. Exclusion
- C. Articulation
- D. Coexistence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most states have some type of articulation program in which the LPN/LVN can achieve advanced standing in an RN program without having to enroll in the entire curriculum. Repetition, exclusion, and coexistence do not refer to educational advancement.
What system of comprehensive patient care considers the physical,emotional, social environment, and spiritual needs of a person?
- A. Interdependent care
- B. Holistic health care
- C. Illness prevention care
- D. Health promotion care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Holistic health care encompasses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of the patient.