Nokea
How may a communication barrier affect a nursing assistant?
- A. It promotes person-centered care.
- B. It encourages conversation with residents.
- C. It inspires a closer relationship with residents.
- D. It prevents proper communication with residents.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a communication barrier hinders effective communication with residents, impacting the nursing assistant's ability to provide proper care. Without clear communication, misunderstandings and errors can occur, leading to a breakdown in the caregiving process. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not directly address the negative impact of communication barriers on the nursing assistant's ability to effectively communicate and provide care.
You may also like to solve these questions
Tension pneumothorax can be caused by:
- A. "Flail chest"
- B. Cardiac tamponade
- C. Clamping of a chest tube
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening condition caused by trapped air in the pleural space, leading to increased pressure in the chest cavity. "Flail chest" can result in lung puncture and subsequent pneumothorax. Cardiac tamponade can compress the heart and cause air to enter the pleural space. Clamping a chest tube can prevent air from escaping, leading to tension pneumothorax. Therefore, the correct answer is D, as all choices can potentially cause tension pneumothorax by different mechanisms.
One way to promote dignity and independence with personal care is to
- A. Encourage residents to perform tasks independently even if it takes longer
- B. Choose which clothes and cosmetics the resident will wear
- C. Encourage residents to do their activities of daily living quickly
- D. Leave residents alone while bathing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Encouraging residents to perform tasks independently promotes their sense of dignity and independence.
2. It respects their autonomy and self-worth.
3. Even if it takes longer, the focus should be on the individual's ability to perform tasks.
4. This approach fosters empowerment and self-confidence in personal care routines.
Summary:
- Choice A is correct as it emphasizes promoting dignity and independence through encouraging independent tasks.
- Choices B and C undermine autonomy and choice.
- Choice D neglects the importance of supervision and assistance in maintaining safety and dignity during personal care.
What is the purpose of the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013?
- A. To inform the general public and local authorities of any incidents, diseases and dangerous occurrences which occur as a result of work in a public area.
- B. To keep records within a company of any deaths, injuries, occupational diseases and dangerous occurrences, so employers are able to investigate regular incidents.
- C. To inform the authorities about any deaths, occupational diseases, injuries and dangerous occurrences, so risks are acknowledged and investigated if required.
- D. To report any deaths, diseases, injuries and dangerous occurrences in order to indicate where employers need to spend more money on safety and personal protective equipment for their staff.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: RIDDOR informs authorities of incidents for acknowledgment and investigation.
______ is the study of how body parts function.
- A. Biology
- B. Anatomy
- C. Physiology
- D. Pathophysiology
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Physiology. Physiology is the study of how body parts function, including the processes and mechanisms that allow an organism to perform various functions. Biology (A) is the study of living organisms as a whole, not specifically focused on body functions. Anatomy (B) is the study of the structure of body parts but does not delve into their functions. Pathophysiology (D) is the study of the abnormal functioning of the body due to disease or injury, not the normal functions of body parts.
A 24-year-old man sustains multiple fractured ribs bilaterally as a result of being crushed in a press at a plywood factory. Examination in the ED reveals a flail segment of the patient's thorax. Primary resuscitation includes high-flow oxygen administration via a nonrebreathing mask
- A. and initiation of Ringers lactate solution. The patient exhibits progressive confusion
- B. cyanosis
- C. and tachypne Management at this time should consist of:
- D. Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. In the case of a flail chest, where multiple ribs are fractured causing a segment of the chest wall to move independently from the rest of the thorax, the patient is at high risk of respiratory compromise. Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation are necessary to ensure adequate oxygenation and ventilation, as the flail segment impairs the ability of the chest wall to expand effectively. High-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask alone may not be sufficient to support the patient's respiratory needs. Choice A is incorrect because the patient's confusion is likely due to inadequate oxygenation and ventilation, not fluid resuscitation. Choice B is incorrect because cyanosis is a late sign of respiratory distress and should not be solely relied upon for management decisions. Choice C is incorrect as tachypnea is a compensatory mechanism and not a definitive management strategy for a flail chest.