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How might the effect of a diagnosis of breast cancer differ between a woman and a man?
- A. A male patient may be more concerned about his personal survival
- B. A male patient may fear disfiguring surgery
- C. A male patient may experience a perceived loss of masculinity
- D. The effect would not differ greatly between a female and a male patient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Men may face unique psychological impacts like masculinity concerns.
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Research shows that the older a person is, the larger their vocabulary. This is an example of a:
- A. positive correlation
- B. negative correlation
- C. causal correlation
- D. partial correlation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A positive correlation shows vocabulary increasing with age.
Who is the most likely perpetrator of child abuse?
- A. Parent
- B. Other relatives
- C. Hired babysitter
- D. Teacher
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The parent is the most likely child abuser.
---theory developed by George Homans, suggests that groups develop based on activities, interactions, and sentiments:
- A. Classic
- B. Social identity
- C. Social exchange
- D. Operant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Social exchange theory (Homans) ties group development to cost-benefit interactions.
The theorist who believes in social cultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes learning through social and cultural interactions.
Jean Piagets cognitive theory elaborates on the way a person thinks and how these thoughts are used to adapt to the surrounding environment. The age group for the formal operation is:
- A. Birth to 2 years of age.
- B. 2 to 7 years of age.
- C. 8 to 12 years of age.
- D. 12 years of age to adulthood.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Twelve years to adulthood is the age for formal operations. The person develops adult logic, can plan for the future, and is able to solve abstract problems.