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How should a health care provider respond to a colleague's complaints about a patient that might reflect ethnic insensitivity?
- A. Understand that the colleague's complaints are to be expected and don't respond
- B. Emphasize the primary importance of compassion toward patients
- C. Chastise the colleague for expressing personal bias
- D. Sympathize with the colleague's complaints and draw from personal experience
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reinforcing compassion promotes professionalism and cultural sensitivity.
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Which of the following approaches is most effective in helping patients change their diet and lifestyle?
- A. Taking a diet and exercise history
- B. Telling patients to eat five servings of vegetables a day
- C. Recommending daily exercise for at least 30 minutes
- D. Emphasizing the importance of weight reduction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A history identifies specific habits for targeted change strategies.
A woman whose husband is terminally ill says, I dont want to cry in front of him. I dont want him to know how close he is to death or how sad I am. Which response by the nurse would be most therapeutic?
- A. You're right to protect him at a time when he is so vulnerable.
- B. He might be more comforted than disturbed by your tears.
- C. It's important for you to know that time is running out.
- D. You definitely need to be honest about your feelings.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many people try to protect the dying person from experiencing emotions; however, emotional honesty is important to both the patient and the family. The patient may be comforted to know that the family is facing the inevitable. Giving advice and making judgmental statements are not helpful.
Place the following steps for mixing NPH and regular insulin in the proper sequential order from # 1 to # 6 below. #1 - Prep the top of the shorter acting insulin with an alcohol swab #2 - Inject air that is equal to the ordered dosage of the shorter acting insulin using the same insulin syringe. #3 - Withdraw the ordered dosage of the shorter acting insulin using the same insulin syringe. #4 - Prep the top of the longer acting insulin vial with an alcohol swab. #5 - Inject air that is equal to the ordered dosage of the longer acting insulin using the insulin syringe. #6 Withdraw the ordered dosage of the longer acting insulin using the same insulin syringe.
- A. 1,5,4,2,3,6
- B. 4,3,2,6,1,5
- C. 4,2,5,3,1,6
- D. 1,2,3,4,5,6
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct order (D: 1,2,3,4,5,6) ensures sterility and accuracy.
Studies show that victims of abuse who do not have access to contraception have high rates of which of the following?
- A. Unplanned pregnancies that result in terminations
- B. Psychological disorders
- C. Syphilis
- D. Gonorrhea
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of contraception in abusive contexts often leads to unplanned pregnancies.
is a factor that plays a role in both human and animal aggression.
- A. Personality
- B. Social
- C. Gender
- D. Instinct
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instinct, an innate drive, contributes to aggression across species, per ethological perspectives.