How would the physiologic process of the sexual response best be characterized?
- A. Coitus, masturbation, and fantasy
- B. Myotonia and vasocongestion
- C. Erection and orgasm
- D. Excitement, plateau, and orgasm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sexual response is best characterized by the processes of myotonia and vasocongestion.
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Which statement regarding the Family Systems Theory is inaccurate?
- A. Family system is part of a larger suprasystem.
- B. Family, as a whole, is equal to the sum of the individual members.
- C. Family roles are flexible.
- D. The family functions as a whole and adapts to changes.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family Systems Theory posits that the family is greater than the sum of its parts, meaning the family unit's dynamics are not just the sum of individual members. The theory emphasizes family roles and adaptability within the system.
Which condition would leuprolide acetate (Lupron) be prescribed for?
- A. Anovulatory cycles
- B. Uterine fibroids
- C. Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD)
- D. Luteal phase inadequacy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leuprolide acetate is used to treat endometriosis and uterine fibroids, not anovulatory cycles or PCOD.
The secondary level of prevention is best illustrated by which example?
- A. Approved infant car seats
- B. BSE
- C. Immunizations
- D. Support groups for parents of children with Down syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: BSE (Breast Self-Examination) is a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection of health problems, like breast cancer. Immunizations are primary prevention, and support groups fall under tertiary prevention, which addresses issues post-diagnosis.
The nurse is interviewing a patient who is 6-weeks pregnant. The patient asks the nurse, “Why is elective abortion considered such an ethical issue?” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? N R I G B.C M
- A. Abortion requires third-parUty cSonseNnt. T O
- B. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that life begins at conception.
- C. Abortion law is unclear about a woman’s constitutional rights.
- D. There is a conflict between the rights of the woman and the rights of the fetus.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate response by the nurse is that there is a conflict between the rights of the woman and the rights of the fetus when discussing elective abortion as an ethical issue. This response highlights the ethical dilemma involved in abortion, where one must consider the rights and autonomy of the pregnant woman as well as the potential rights of the fetus. Ethical debates often revolve around balancing these conflicting rights and interests, making elective abortion a complex and sensitive issue. It acknowledges the ethical implications of abortion without making definitive statements or legal references like the other options.
Which statement is the most complete and accurate description of medical abortions?
- A. Medical abortions are performed only for maternal health.
- B. They can be achieved through surgical procedures or with drugs.
- C. Medical abortions are mostly performed in the second trimester.
- D. They can be either elective or therapeutic.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Medical abortions can be either elective (the woman's choice) or therapeutic (for maternal or fetal health). They are typically performed in the first trimester using medication.