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Identify one example of how each of the following cultural factors may affect the nursing care of a patient of a different culture and one example of the functioning of a health care team made up of individuals from different cultures.
- A. Time orientation
- B. Economic factors
- C. Nutrition
- D. Personal space
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This question requires subjective examples based on individual interpretation. For instance, time orientation might influence punctuality expectations in patients and collaboration within diverse teams.
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7. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, when does disease occur?
- A. Yin and yang become imbalanced, altering the flow of Qi.
- B. Acupoints in Qi channels become obstructed, preventing the release of Qi.
- C. The body’s natural healing abilities are impaired by obstruction of fluid channels.
- D. The individual is out of harmony with nature and requires spiritualism and mysticism to reestablish balance.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Traditional Chinese Medicine, disease occurs when Yin and Yang become imbalanced, disrupting the flow of Qi, as described in option A.
What is the basic premise of Ayurvedic medicine?
- A. Views disease as resulting from disharmony with Mother Earth,possession by an evil spirit or violation of a taboo.
- B. Health is the outcome of balancing yin and yang,opposite forces that must remain equalized to maintain life’s energy force.
- C. Help individuals become unified with nature to develop a strong body,clear mind and tranquil spirit.
- D. Correcting an imbalance between two attributes such as motion and stillness or hot and cold restores harmony and health.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ayurveda emphasizes unity with nature to promote holistic well-being.
Which risk is more prone to clients who administer carbamazepine for bipolar disorder?
- A. Risk for injury
- B. Risk for self-directed violence
- C. Risk for imbalanced nutrition
- D. Risk for infection
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Carbamazepine can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of infections.
Which action occurs primarily during the evaluation phase of the nursing process?
- A. Data collection.
- B. Decision-making and judgment.
- C. Priority-setting and expected outcomes.
- D. Reassessment and audit.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluation involves assessing whether goals were met and making judgments about care effectiveness.
The third stage of labor is when:
- A. Contractions reach their peak
- B. The head is visible
- C. The water breaks
- D. The placenta is delivered
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The third stage of labor involves the delivery of the placenta after the baby is born.