Medical Surgical Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Medical Surgical Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

A 27-year-old client who is three hours postoperative complains of right leg pain after knee reduction surgery. The first action by the nurse should be to:

  • A. assess vital signs.
  • B. elevate the extremity.
  • C. perform a lower extremity neurovascular check.
  • D. remind the client of the PCA pump and re-instruct the client on its use.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Vital signs may be altered if there is acute pain or complications related to bleeding or swelling, but it should not be assessed before checking the affected extremity. The extremity can be elevated if ordered by the physician. Assessment of the postoperative area is important to determine the presence of bleeding, swelling, or decreased circulation. Reinforcement of teaching on the use of the patient-controlled anesthesia (PCA) pump is important, but it is not the first action.