Identify the grammatically correct sentence.
- A. Whose coming with me to the party?
- B. Who's coming with me to the party?
- C. Whom's coming with me to the party?
- D. Whos coming with me to the party?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Identify the subject and verb in the sentence. In this case, the subject is "Who" and the verb is "coming."
Step 2: Determine if the sentence requires a contraction for "Who is" or a possessive form for "Whose."
Step 3: The correct answer is B: "Who's coming with me to the party?" because it uses the contraction "Who's" to represent "Who is."
Summary:
A: Incorrect - Should be "Who's" instead of "Whose."
C: Incorrect - Incorrect use of "Whom's," should be "Who's."
D: Incorrect - Incorrect spelling of "Whos," should be "Who's."
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Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct. Children generally ___ with others of the same size and age.
- A. play
- B. playing
- C. plays
- D. are played
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A (play)
Rationale:
1. In this sentence, "Children" is the subject, which is a plural noun, so the verb should also be plural.
2. "Play" is the correct plural form of the verb to agree with "Children."
3. "Playing" is a gerund and cannot function as the main verb in this context.
4. "Plays" is singular, so it does not agree with the subject "Children."
5. "Are played" is passive voice and does not fit the active nature of the sentence.
Summary:
Choice A is correct because it is the appropriate plural form of the verb to match the plural subject "Children." Choices B, C, and D do not agree in number with the subject or are grammatically incorrect for this context.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The other day, Stan _______ reviewing his class notes in preparation for the final exam.
- A. begins
- B. begun
- C. begin
- D. began
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'began.' In this sentence, the action of reviewing the class notes occurred in the past. 'Began' is the simple past form of the verb 'begin,' which is the appropriate tense to indicate an action that started and completed in the past. Therefore, the sentence should read: 'The other day, Stan began reviewing his class notes in preparation for the final exam.'
Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?
- A. He performed well on the test.
- B. He performed good on the test.
- C. He performed poorly on the test.
- D. He performed adequately on the test.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because 'good' is an adjective, and in this context, 'well' should be used to describe how someone performed on a test. 'Well' is the adverb form of 'good' when describing performance or behavior. Choices A, C, and D all use adjectives or adverbs appropriately in relation to the verb 'performed.' In this context, 'well' is the correct adverb to describe the performance on a test, while 'good' is used to describe a noun or pronoun.
Select the word that completes the sentence correctly: The doctor wrote the prescription for cough medicine ___.
- A. illegibly.
- B. not right.
- C. inept.
- D. speed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A (illegibly)
Rationale: The word "illegibly" means in a way that is difficult or impossible to read. In this context, it makes sense that the doctor wrote the prescription in a way that is hard to read. This fits logically with the sentence. The other choices (B, C, D) do not make sense in the context of a doctor writing a prescription for cough medicine, as they do not relate to the readability of the prescription or the type of medicine prescribed.
Summary:
A: illegibly - Correct, as it aligns with the idea of a prescription being unclear.
B: not right - Incorrect, as it does not relate to the readability of the prescription.
C: inept - Incorrect, as it does not relate to the readability of the prescription.
D: speed - Incorrect, as it does not relate to the readability of the prescription.
Which answer correctly completes the sentence?
It is required that he ________ the payment immediately.
- A. Send
- B. Sent
- C. Sends
- D. Sended
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, 'he' is the subject of the verb. When using 'required that' or similar constructions, the base form of the verb should follow. Therefore, the correct form is 'Send,' making it the appropriate choice. The base form of the verb is used after phrases like 'required that' to indicate a necessary action or obligation. 'Sent' is the past tense, 'sends' is the third-person singular present tense, and 'sended' is not a correct form of the verb in this context.
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