Identify the sentence with correct verb usage.
- A. A pitchfork and a halter were left on the concrete floor.
- B. There is a pig, sheep, and horse in the red trailer.
- C. Here are the cages for 2 rabbits and 2 chickens.
- D. Sherri and her cousin were at the County fair this year.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is sentence D: 'Sherri and her cousin were at the County fair this year.' This sentence uses the correct verb 'were' to agree with the plural subject 'Sherri and her cousin.' In sentences A, B, and C, there are subject-verb agreement errors. Sentence A should use 'were' instead of 'was' to match the plural subjects. Sentence B should use 'are' instead of 'is' to match the plural subjects. In sentence C, 'Here are' should be used to match the plural noun 'cages.'
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Which word in the following sentence is a conjunction? The little girl wanted a cookie, but she didnÄ€™t take one.
- A. little
- B. but
- C. take
- D. the
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence provided, the word 'but' is a conjunction. A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. In this case, 'but' connects the two independent clauses 'The little girl wanted a cookie' and 'she didnÄ€™t take one.' This conjunction shows the contrast between the girl's desire for a cookie and her decision not to take one.
Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: Working.............the mission of the entire committee.
- A. to peace is
- B. toward peace was
- C. to peace was
- D. toward peace am
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is 'toward peace was,' making the sentence read as 'Working toward peace was the mission of the entire committee.' This choice maintains subject-verb agreement and is the most appropriate in the context of the sentence. 'To peace is' (Choice A) does not provide the correct verb tense, 'to peace was' (Choice C) shifts the verb tense incorrectly, and 'toward peace am' (Choice D) does not agree with the subject 'Working.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: toward peace was.'
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The members of the group ______ to be seated together.
- A. wanting
- B. want
- C. wants
- D. waiting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'want' is the correct choice. 'Want' is the correct verb form to use with 'members' (plural subject), as it agrees in plurality. 'Wanting' is a gerund form, 'wants' is singular, and 'waiting' does not fit the context of the sentence. Therefore, the correct word to use in the sentence is 'want.'
Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
- A. The nurse spoke to my sister and I about our mother's condition.
- B. The nurse spoke to my sister and me about our mother's condition.
- C. The nurse spoke to me and my sister about our mother's condition.
- D. The nurse spoke to I and my sister about our mother's condition.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'The nurse spoke to my sister and me about our mother's condition.' In this sentence, 'me' is the correct pronoun to use as the object of the preposition 'to.' When in doubt, remove 'my sister' from the sentence to determine which pronoun to use. 'The nurse spoke to me about our mother's condition' sounds correct, while 'The nurse spoke to I about our mother's condition' sounds incorrect. Therefore, 'me' is the appropriate pronoun to use in this context. Remember, when a pronoun follows a preposition, it should be in the objective case (me) rather than the subjective case (I).
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. She went to the room at the appointed time.
- B. I want some ice cream to.
- C. The patient was to cold, and asked for a blanket.
- D. The nurse gave me to shots.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Subject-verb agreement: "She went" is correct.
2. Prepositional phrase placement: "to the room" is correctly positioned.
3. Adverbial phrase use: "at the appointed time" is appropriately used.
4. Choice B is incorrect due to the missing verb after "to."
5. Choice C is incorrect as "to cold" should be "too cold."
6. Choice D is incorrect as it should be "two shots," not "to shots."
Summary:
Choice A is correct due to proper subject-verb agreement, correct prepositional phrase use, and appropriate adverbial phrase placement. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect due to missing verbs, incorrect usage of "too," and incorrect form of "two shots," respectively.
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