Nokea
----in 150 children diagnosed with autism includes the entire spectrum:
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1 in 150 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, per historical prevalence rates.
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Which is not an axis on Holland & Kilpatrick's Dimensions of Ethical Judgement?
- A. Internalized - Externalized
- B. Localized - Diffused
- C. Means - Ends
- D. Independence Autonomy - Mutuality Commonality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Means-Ends is not listed as an axis in their framework, which focuses on other dimensions.
The role of Primary care physician's in the treatment of mental illnesses in the community is deemed:
- A. More costly.
- B. Less convenient.
- C. Only for continuing the care of follow-up or discharged cases.
- D. Ideal for detecting and treating early illnesses.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCPs are well-placed to detect and treat mental illnesses early due to their accessibility and ongoing patient relationships.
Which of the following parts of the brain is associated with multiple feelings and behaviors and is sometimes referred to as the emotional brain?
- A. Frontal lobe
- B. Thalamus
- C. Hypothalamus
- D. Limbic system
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The limbic system is known for its role in emotions, behavior, and memory, often referred to as the emotional brain, aligning with option d.
The adult children of an elderly client are interested in the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies to help manage their mother's poststroke depression. The nurse responds:
- A. There has been no research done to investigate the effectiveness of CAM on depression like your mother's.'
- B. At your mother's age CAM therapies are not indicated since they may affect her impaired renal function.'
- C. There has been some research to support the use of acupuncture in managing depression that occurs after strokes.'
- D. I'd suggest you discuss this with your mother's physician before you mention the idea to her since the research on the subject is inconclusive.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer C: The nurse's response is correct because there has been some research supporting the use of acupuncture in managing depression post-stroke. Acupuncture is a form of CAM therapy that has shown promising results in improving mental health outcomes for stroke patients. By suggesting acupuncture, the nurse is offering a potential evidence-based solution for the client's post-stroke depression. This response aligns with the client's interests in exploring CAM therapies and provides a feasible option for consideration.
Incorrect Answers:
A: This answer is incorrect because it states there has been no research on the effectiveness of CAM for depression after strokes, which is misleading as there is research supporting the use of acupuncture.
B: This answer is incorrect because it assumes that age-related factors like impaired renal function would automatically preclude the use of CAM therapies, which is not always the case.
D: This answer is incorrect because it suggests consulting the physician due to inconclusive research, which may hinder the exploration of potentially beneficial CAM therapies like acupuncture
When could ministers or elders from the religious community play a role in patient care?
- A. Only when the patient is put under hospice care
- B. At the request of the patient or family member
- C. At the request of the physician
- D. When their involvement is welcome by the patient and their family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Welcomed involvement respects patient and family preferences.