What is the term that is used to describe a healthcare related incident or accident that may have possibly led to client harm?
- A. An adverse event
- B. A root cause
- C. A healthcare acquired event
- D. A sentinel event
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sentinel events are unexpected occurrences involving risk of serious harm.
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The theorist who believes in developmental stages is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's eight psychosocial stages outline development across the lifespan.
he child understands objects continue to exist even when out of sight during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Object permanence develops in the sensorimotor stage (birth-2 years), per Piaget.
Is defined as an incompatibility of goals, beliefs, attitudes and behavior
- A. Resolution
- B. Self-esteem
- C. Maladjustment
- D. Adjustment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maladjustment is a conflict between internal states and behavior.
Which of the following statements best describes the importance of addressing a patient's anger during an office visit?
- A. Eliminates the possibility of a lawsuit against the physician
- B. Enhances the physician's alliance with the patient
- C. Prevents the physician from pursuing sensitive issues about the patient
- D. Establishes the physician's authority over the patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Addressing anger builds trust and strengthens the therapeutic alliance, improving communication and patient outcomes.
When you are monitoring your client who is now started on an intravenous antibiotic for an infection, you notice that the client is exhibiting signs of anaphylaxis. What is your first priority intervention?
- A. Stop the intravenous flow
- B. Slow down the intravenous flow
- C. Notify the doctor
- D. Begin CPR
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping the IV (A) is the first step to halt anaphylaxis progression.