The Montessori approach includes
- A. Mixed age classrooms
- B. Structured curriculum
- C. Direct instructions
- D. Uniformed lessons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mixed-age classrooms in Montessori foster peer learning.
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When treating life-threatening illnesses, how should physicians respond to the religious beliefs of their patients?
- A. Always give treatment that preserves life and offers the best outcome
- B. Initiate a respectful discussion that includes the patients' families and/or the patients' spiritual advisors
- C. Allow the patients to make the appropriate choices excluding outside influences
- D. Discourage the patients from making a decision based only on their religious beliefs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Involving family and advisors respects beliefs while guiding treatment decisions.
Which statement describes the basis of an ethical dilemma?
- A. It's so difficult when the client doesn't agree with the treatment team.'
- B. The client insists on behaving in a manner that will likely cause him injury.'
- C. It's difficult to determine who makes decisions for an incompetent client without a medical surrogate.'
- D. There are only two treatment choices; both are very painful and neither has a high rate of success.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct:
1. An ethical dilemma involves a situation where there is a conflict between two morally acceptable choices.
2. In this scenario, the dilemma is presented as having only two treatment choices which are both painful and have low success rates.
3. The basis of an ethical dilemma is the difficulty in making a decision when faced with two undesirable options.
4. Therefore, option D accurately describes the essence of an ethical dilemma.
Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
A. Focuses on client-team disagreement, not a true ethical dilemma.
B. Describes a situation of potential harm but not a conflict between two morally acceptable choices.
C. Discusses decision-making for an incompetent client, which is a different ethical issue than presented in the question.
hen sociologists study the structure of layers in society and peoples movement between them, they call this
- A. Social stratification
- B. Social conflict
- C. Social solidarity
- D. Social control
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social stratification studies societal layers (e.g., class) and mobility between them.
The treatment team plans care for a person diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and cannabis abuse. The person has recently used cannabis daily and is experiencing increased hallucinations and delusions. Which principle applies to care planning?
- A. Consider each diagnosis primary and provide simultaneous treatment.
- B. The person will benefit from treatment in a residential treatment facility.
- C. Withdraw the person from cannabis, and then treat the symptoms of schizophrenia.
- D. Treat the schizophrenia first, and then establish the goals for the treatment of substance abuse.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Dual diagnosis: Simultaneous treatment is crucial as both conditions impact each other.
2. Cannabis withdrawal may worsen schizophrenia symptoms, so treating both concurrently is essential.
3. Addressing both diagnoses concurrently increases treatment effectiveness.
4. Residential treatment may not be necessary at this stage without considering simultaneous treatment.
Summary:
B: Residential treatment may not be needed immediately; focus on simultaneous treatment.
C: Withdrawal may worsen schizophrenia symptoms; treating both conditions concurrently is preferable.
D: Treating schizophrenia first may not address the immediate exacerbation of symptoms due to cannabis use.
The psychological test measure mental health is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI is widely used to assess mental health and diagnose disorders.