ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Related

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In a municipality with a population of about 20,000, estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months.

  • A. 1,500
  • B. 1,800
  • C. 2,000
  • D. 2,300
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D (2,300). To estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months in the municipality, we can use the rule of thumb that around 10-15% of the population falls within the 1-4 age group. With a population of 20,000, this translates to approximately 2,000-3,000 children. Since 200,000 capsules are provided every 6 months, we can divide this by the number of children to determine the number of capsules per child. Therefore, 200,000 / 2,300 ≈ 87 capsules per child over 6 months, which is a reasonable estimate.

Summary of other choices:
A: 1,500 - This is too low given the population estimate and age group percentage.
B: 1,800 - This is also too low given the population estimate and age group percentage.
C

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In traditional Chinese medicine, the yielding, negative, and feminine force is termed:

  • A. Yin
  • B. Yang
  • C. Qi
  • D. Chai
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Yin represents yielding, negative, and feminine energy in traditional Chinese medicine.
2. It is associated with qualities like darkness, coldness, and rest.
3. Yin balances the opposing force of Yang in the body.
4. In TCM, maintaining a balance between Yin and Yang is crucial for overall health.
5. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Yin.

Summary:
- Choice B (Yang) is incorrect as it represents the opposite force to Yin.
- Choice C (Qi) is incorrect as it refers to the vital energy flow in TCM.
- Choice D (Chai) is incorrect as it is not a term used in traditional Chinese medicine.

What is given to a child with measles?

  • A. Tetanus toxoid
  • B. Vitamin A
  • C. Vitamin D
  • D. Vitamin E
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vitamin A. During measles, Vitamin A supplementation is crucial to reduce the risk of complications and improve recovery. Vitamin A deficiency is common in children with measles and can lead to severe outcomes. Tetanus toxoid (A) is not indicated in measles treatment. Vitamin D (C) and Vitamin E (D) do not play a significant role in managing measles symptoms. In summary, Vitamin A is essential for children with measles to prevent complications and support recovery, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Which criterion in priority setting of health problems is uniquely used in community health care?

  • A. Modifiability of the problem
  • B. Nature of the problem presented
  • C. Magnitude of the health problem
  • D. Preventive potential of the health problem
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Magnitude of the health problem. In community health care, prioritizing based on the magnitude of the health problem is crucial as it helps identify issues affecting a large number of individuals. By addressing high-impact problems first, resources can be maximized to benefit the community as a whole. Modifiability (A) is important but not unique to community health. Nature of the problem (B) can vary and may not always indicate priority. Preventive potential (D) is valuable but does not solely determine priority in community health care.

What is the legal basis of the Primary Health Care approach in the Philippines?

  • A. Alma Ata Declaration on PHC
  • B. Letter of Instruction No. 949
  • C. Presidential Decree No. 147
  • D. Presidential Decree No. 996
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Letter of Instruction No. 949. This document issued by the Philippine government in 1979 officially adopted the Primary Health Care (PHC) approach. It outlined the strategies and framework for implementing PHC nationwide. The Alma Ata Declaration on PHC (A) is a global agreement but not the legal basis in the Philippines. Presidential Decree No. 147 (C) and Presidential Decree No. 996 (D) do not specifically address the PHC approach. Therefore, the legal basis for PHC in the Philippines is Letter of Instruction No. 949.

Sputum examination is the major screening tool for pulmonary tuberculosis. Clients may sometimes receive false negative results in this exam. This means that the test is not perfect in terms of which characteristic of a diagnostic examination?

  • A. Effectiveness
  • B. Efficacy
  • C. Specificity
  • D. Sensitivity
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Define false negative - An individual with the disease incorrectly identified as disease-free.
Step 2: Understand sensitivity - Ability to correctly identify individuals with the disease.
Step 3: False negatives indicate low sensitivity.
Step 4: Sensitivity is a key characteristic of a diagnostic test.
Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is D: Sensitivity.
Summary:
A: Effectiveness - Overall ability of the test to achieve its intended purpose.
B: Efficacy - Ability of the test under ideal conditions.
C: Specificity - Ability to correctly identify individuals without the disease.
D: Sensitivity - Ability to correctly identify individuals with the disease.

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