In a study measuring the average hours worked per week by different types of hospital staff (such as nurses and physicians), what are the dependent and independent variables?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this study, the dependent variable is the 'Average hours worked per week,' as it relies on the different types of 'Hospital Staff' (the independent variable). The amount of time worked per week varies based on the category of staff being considered. Therefore, the correct choice is D. Choices A and B incorrectly assign the dependent and independent variables to specific staff categories (Nurses and Physicians), which are actually different elements within the study. Choice C incorrectly defines the dependent variable as 'Hospital Staff,' when in fact, it is the 'Average hours worked per week' that is dependent on the type of staff.
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