In Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs, the level for survival is also known as the level of
- A. physiological needs
- B. safety and security
- C. love and belonging
- D. self-esteem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The physiological level of needs consists of what a person needs to survive: food, water, oxygen, clothing, ability to eliminate, and sexual activity for procreation.
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The theorist who believes in social constructivism is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's social constructivism emphasizes learning through social interaction.
----teachers are now learning how to allow these students to experience the same opportunities available for gifted students:
- A. Savvy
- B. Intelligent
- C. Knowledge
- D. Practical based
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Savvy teachers adapt methods to include special needs students in enriched opportunities.
Which therapy reduces self-defeating in clients:
- A. Existential therapy
- B. Irrational emotive therapy
- C. Rational emotive therapy
- D. Cognitive therapy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT, Ellis) targets self-defeating beliefs to reduce negative outcomes.
Approximately ----- million Americans are blind or visually impaired:
- A. 10.4
- B. 11.4
- C. 12.4
- D. 15.4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: About 10.4 million Americans are blind or visually impaired, per current estimates.
You have loosely applied a bed sheet around your client's waist to prevent a fall from the chair. What have you done?
- A. Ensured the client's safety which is a high patient care priority
- B. Violated Respondeat Superior
- C. Violated the client's right to dignity
- D. Committed a crime
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a bed sheet for safety does not constitute a violation or crime.
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