Nokea
In an experimental design, the dependent variable is:
- A. The one that is not manipulated and in which any changes are observed
- B. The one that is manipulated in order to observe any effects on the other
- C. A measure of the extent to which personal values affect research
- D. An ambiguous concept whose meaning depends on how it is defined
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The dependent variable is the outcome measured, not manipulated, in experiments.
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What is an appropriate treatment option for HIV patients in the first trimester of pregnancy?
- A. Treatment is usually delayed until the 2nd trimester
- B. Both oral and intravenous AZT
- C. Intravenous AZT
- D. Oral AZT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oral AZT is standard in early pregnancy to reduce HIV transmission safely.
----does not mean adopting others emotions as one's own, nor it is attempting to please everyone:
- A. Empathy
- B. Sympathy
- C. Attention
- D. Attraction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Empathy involves understanding emotions without absorbing them, distinct from sympathy (Goleman).
The psychological test measure social adjustment is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI evaluates social adjustment and interpersonal functioning.
counseling is done as part of the work of the teacher.
- A. Non- specialist
- B. Informal
- C. Professional
- D. Specialized
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Teachers often provide non-specialist counseling as part of their role, without formal training.
The eight stages of development with each one having contradictory developmental tasks was identified by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erik Erikson developed eight stages of development of the life span that related developmental tasks to a person's approximate age. Each stage has an expected task and a contradictory one if not achieved (e.g., identity vs role confusion).