Nokea
In caring for a client with Parkinson disease, it would be most important to
- A. encourage a low-residue diet
- B. explain the nature and treatment of the disease
- C. restrict fluid intake
- D. provide a walker for ambulation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Education about the disease helps patients manage their condition effectively.
You may also like to solve these questions
Like other systems in the body, the nervous system is composed of organs, principally the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and _______.
- A. ganglia
- B. axon
- C. neurons
- D. dura mater
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nervous system is composed of several key organs, including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia. Ganglia are clusters of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system and play a role in processing and transmitting nerve signals. Axons and neurons are components of nerves, while the dura mater is a protective membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Ganglia are the correct answer as they are distinct organs within the nervous system.
In planning community education for prevention of spinal cord injuries, what group should the nurse target?
- A. Older men
- B. Teenage girls
- C. Elementary school€“age children
- D. Adolescent and young adult men
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Young men are at higher risk for traumatic spinal cord injuries.
A client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis has an acute onset of visual changes, fatigue, and leg weakness. The client says that the last time this happened, recovery occurred in a few weeks. Which classification of multiple sclerosis is the client experiencing?
- A. Progressive-relapsing
- B. Secondary-progressive
- C. Relapsing-remitting
- D. Primary-progressive
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Relapsing-remitting MS is characterized by periods of exacerbation followed by partial or complete recovery. This pattern matches the client's description of their symptoms.
A nursing intervention that would be appropriate to provide respite care?
- A. Help the wife to arrange for adult day care for the patient.
- B. Encourage permanent placement of the patient in the Alzheimer's unit of a long-term care facility.
- C. Refer the wife to a home health agency to arrange daily home nursing visits to assist with the patient's care.
- D. Arrange for hospitalization of the patient for 3 or 4 days so that the wife can visit out-of-town friends and relatives.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adult day care provides temporary relief for caregivers
In providing care for patients with chronic, progressive neurologic disease, what is the major goal of treatment that the nurse works toward?
- A. Meet the patient's personal care needs.
- B. Return the patient to normal neurologic function.
- C. Maximize neurologic functioning for as long as possible.
- D. Prevent the development of additional chronic diseases.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maximizing function for as long as possible is the primary goal