In contemporary societies, social institutions are
- A. Virtual communities in the cyberspace
- B. Both of these are correct
- C. Highly specialized, interrelated sets of social practices
- D. Disorganized social relations to a post modern world
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Social institutions (e.g., family) are structured, specialized systems.
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How can a physician help ensure that a single pregnant teenager has the support she needs?
- A. Contact the patient's parents and trust them to provide support for their daughter
- B. Ask the patient about all the important people in her day-to-day life
- C. Help the patient track down the baby's father
- D. Direct the patient to a social worker
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying key support figures empowers the patient to leverage her network.
If there's substance abuse in a Level 1 family,
- A. It should be considered alongside other issues
- B. Use the principle of mimesis and suggest talking over a drink
- C. It should be considered the primary focus of intervention
- D. A stay in residential rehab should be recommended
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substance abuse is one of many pressing issues in Level 1 families, requiring a holistic approach.
Lucky sometimes refused to obey Anna and indeed did not come back to her when she called to him on the day he was killed. But Anna continues to insist 'He was the very best dog. He always minded me.' This represents the defense mechanism
- A. sublimation.
- B. compensation.
- C. reaction formation.
- D. undoing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anna's insistence that Lucky was the 'very best dog' and always minded her, despite evidence to the contrary, suggests she is unconsciously replacing her negative feelings (anger or frustration) with exaggerated positive ones, which is characteristic of reaction formation, aligning with option c.
The reasons for patients preference to see GP. Which of the following is CORRECT?
- A. GPs can manage all the most difficult types of mental illnesses.
- B. The GP is not familiar with their past history.
- C. The clinic hours are fixed and inflexible.
- D. The patients are familiar with the GPs.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patient familiarity with GPs fosters trust and preference for primary care management.
The ethnic-sensitive practice model...
- A. Has been proven to be invalid
- B. States that nonconscious phenomena affect family functioning
- C. Considers the past more important than the present
- D. Says ethnicity is always a source of strain, discordance and strife
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This model emphasizes how nonconscious cultural factors influence family dynamics, integrating ethnicity as a key lens.