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Which scenario best demonstrates a healthy family?
- A. One parent takes care of children. The other parent earns income and maintains the home.
- B. A family has strict boundaries that require members to address problems within the family.
- C. A couple requires their adolescent children to attend church services 3 times a week.
- D. A couple renews their marital relationship after their children become adults.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Revamping the marital relationship after children move out of the family of origin indicates the family is moving through its stages of development. Strict family boundaries or roles interfere with flexibility and use of outside resources. Adolescents should have some input into deciding their activities.
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In -----------------when the man insulted by the boss can directly affect the children and wife at home:
- A. Rationalization
- B. Defense mechanism
- C. Scape goat
- D. Coping
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Scapegoating involves displacing frustration (e.g., from a boss) onto others (e.g., family), a Freudian concept.
Which of the following is a goal of the Early Psychosis Intervention Programme (EPIP)?
- A. raising awareness of early signs and symptoms of psychosis.
- B. reducing stigma associated with psychosis.
- C. facilitate timely review of referrals.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: EPIP aims to address all listed goals: raising awareness, reducing stigma, facilitating timely referrals, and supporting caregivers, making 'All of the above' correct.
A battered woman in the womens shelter states that she is afraid to go home because he drinks. Thats when he gets violent and he beats me. Which of the following reflects accurate knowledge about domestic violence and alcohol use?
- A. If you can get him to quit drinking, the beating will stop.
- B. Alcohol use can increase the chances of abuse.
- C. People who use alcohol almost always end up as abusers.
- D. Hes just using the alcohol as an excuse to beat you.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The other responses are inaccurate. Alcohol reduces inhibitions that can lead to aggressive behaviors.
Which of the following factors may contribute to the higher mortality rates seen in the homeless population?
- A. Increased exposure to air pollution
- B. Overprescription of psychotropic medications
- C. Suboptimal access to health care
- D. Stress-induced high blood pressure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suboptimal health care access is a well-documented contributor to higher mortality in homeless populations due to delayed or inadequate treatment.
A complete discussion of contraception should include which of the following?
- A. Verbal explanation of pros and cons for each method
- B. Verbal and written descriptions of methods
- C. An opportunity for questions about how each method works
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A thorough discussion covers all aspects to ensure informed choice.