Nokea
In order to prevent post-dural puncture (spinal) headache, the woman should
- A. be administered ibuprofen
- B. lie flat for several hours
- C. increase hydration
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Remaining supine minimizes cerebrospinal fluid leakage and headache risk.
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The nurse is reviewing information in anticipation of providing education to her patient. What is an accurate statement about ovarian cancer?
- A. The symptoms of ovarian cancer are easy to detect because they are very specific to the disease process.
- B. The symptoms of ovarian cancer are difficult to detect because they are vague and nonspecific.
- C. There are no symptoms of ovarian cancer.
- D. There are screening tests available for ovarian cancer that make it easy to detect.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the symptoms of ovarian cancer are often vague and nonspecific, leading to challenges in early detection. Symptoms such as bloating, pelvic pain, difficulty eating, and frequent urination can be mistaken for other conditions. This lack of specific symptoms makes it difficult for individuals to recognize the signs of ovarian cancer. Choice A is incorrect because the symptoms are not easy to detect. Choice C is incorrect as ovarian cancer does present symptoms. Choice D is incorrect as there are no reliable screening tests for ovarian cancer, which contributes to the difficulty in early detection.
A benign breast condition that includes dilation and inflammation of the collecting ducts is known as
- A. fibroadenom
- C. ductal ectasi
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, ductal ectasia. This condition involves dilation and inflammation of the collecting ducts in the breast. Fibroadenoma (choice A) is a benign tumor composed of glandular and connective tissue. Choices B and D do not provide relevant information related to the dilation and inflammation of breast ducts. Therefore, they are incorrect choices.
What is the primary function of the endometrial layer of the uterus?
- A. Increase in density and content during each menstrual cycle
- B. Prepare to receive and nourish a fertilized ovum (blastocyst)
- C. Produce the hormones that regulate ovulation
- D. Maintain pregnancy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prepare to receive and nourish a fertilized ovum (blastocyst). The primary function of the endometrial layer of the uterus is to provide a suitable environment for implantation and nourishment of a fertilized egg. During the menstrual cycle, the endometrial layer thickens in preparation for potential pregnancy. If fertilization occurs, the blastocyst implants into the endometrium for further development. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as the endometrial layer does not primarily function to increase in density during each cycle, produce ovulation-regulating hormones, or maintain pregnancy, respectively.
Ineffective or shallow infant latch with breastfeeding may lead to increased
- A. reflux in the infant
- B. milk let-down
- C. nipple pain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Poor latch can cause nipple pain and damage, making breastfeeding uncomfortable for the mother.
A patient states, My breasts are so small. I don’t think I will be able to breastfeed my baby. Which is the nurse’s best response?
- A. It may be difficult but you should try anyway.
- B. You can always supplement with formul
- D. All women have about the same amount of glandular tissue necessary to secrete milk.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale:
- Choice D is correct as it provides accurate information that all women have sufficient glandular tissue for milk secretion, regardless of breast size.
- Breast size does not determine breastfeeding ability.
- Choices A and B lack evidence-based information and may discourage the patient or lead to misinformation.