In the 1-year Graduate Diploma in Mental Health, the course is divided into X modules. What is X?
- A. 6
- B. 8
- C. 9
- D. 10
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Graduate Diploma in Mental Health typically comprises 8 modules, covering key mental health topics.
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A patient with AIDS is planning a trip to Mexico. What teaching should the nurse provide to this patient to prevent the development of an opportunistic infection? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Use beach towels.
- B. Do not walk barefoot.
- C. Do not eat raw fruits or vegetables.
- D. Clean bathroom supplies with bleach.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Use beach towels. Using beach towels can help prevent skin infections caused by exposure to contaminated surfaces. Walking barefoot (B) can increase the risk of skin infections. Eating raw fruits or vegetables (C) is not directly related to preventing opportunistic infections in this scenario. Cleaning bathroom supplies with bleach (D) is important for general hygiene but not specific to preventing opportunistic infections.
):ndered messages are most likely to be found
- A. In the media
- B. In government sponsored programs
- C. Among peers
- D. In toy stores
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The media is a primary source of gendered messages, shaping perceptions from an early age.
Jenny reported to the high school nurse that her mother drinks too much. She is drunk every afternoon when Jenny gets home from school. Jenny is afraid to invite friends over because of her mother’s behavior. This type of crisis is called:
- A. Crisis resulting from traumatic stress
- B. Maturational/developmental crisis
- C. Dispositional crisis
- D. Crisis reflecting psychopathology
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dispositional crisis. This type of crisis arises from an external event or stressor that overwhelms an individual's usual coping mechanisms. In this case, Jenny's mother's alcoholism is causing distress and fear for Jenny, impacting her ability to function normally. A is incorrect because traumatic stress typically involves a singular event causing intense emotional response. B is incorrect as maturational crisis relates to normal life transitions. D is incorrect as crisis reflecting psychopathology involves mental health conditions as the primary cause of crisis.
Which question asked by the nurse best serves as a screening tool for the assessment of a possible problem with alcohol abuse?
- A. When was the last time you drank alcohol?'
- B. Is there a history of alcohol abuse in your immediate family?'
- C. How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol?'
- D. In the last year, did you ever drink more alcohol than you intended to?'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly assesses the individual's control over alcohol consumption, a key indicator of potential alcohol abuse. By asking if the person has ever consumed more alcohol than intended in the last year, the nurse can gauge if there are issues with self-regulation and potential abuse. Choices A, B, and C focus on past behaviors or family history, which are important but do not directly address current patterns of alcohol consumption and potential abuse.
Which statement is most concerning regarding a depressed client's state of mind?
- A. I just want to go to sleep and not wake up.'
- B. When I get out of here I'm going to kill myself.'
- C. I'm so tired of living like this; I want it to be over.'
- D. Shooting myself with dad's gun will end it all quickly.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it specifically mentions a method of suicide involving a gun, indicating a higher level of planning and immediacy. This statement suggests a clear intent to harm oneself and poses an immediate risk. Choice A expresses a desire to escape but lacks a specific plan. Choice B indicates a future intent, which may not necessarily pose an immediate risk. Choice C expresses a desire for the suffering to end but does not specify a method, indicating a lower level of immediate risk compared to choice D.
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