The children of parents are immature and self-reliant
- A. Authoritarian
- B. Democratic
- C. Permissive
- D. Authoritative
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Permissive parenting leads to immature yet self-reliant children.
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Which assessment findings will the nurse expect in an individual who has just injected heroin?
- A. Anxiety, restlessness, paranoid delusions
- B. Heightened sexuality, insomnia, euphoria
- C. Muscle aching, dilated pupils, tachycardia
- D. Drowsiness, constricted pupils, slurred speech
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Drowsiness, constricted pupils, slurred speech. After injecting heroin, the individual experiences a rapid onset of effects due to the drug's ability to quickly cross the blood-brain barrier. The central nervous system is depressed, leading to drowsiness and sedation. Heroin causes constriction of the pupils (miosis) due to its effect on the autonomic nervous system. The individual may also exhibit slurred speech due to the drug's impact on cognitive and motor functions.
Incorrect Choices:
A: Anxiety, restlessness, paranoid delusions - These symptoms are more commonly associated with stimulant drugs like cocaine or amphetamines.
B: Heightened sexuality, insomnia, euphoria - These effects are more commonly seen with stimulant drugs rather than heroin.
C: Muscle aching, dilated pupils, tachycardia - Muscle aching and tachycardia are signs of opioid withdrawal rather than immediate effects of heroin use. Dil
A patient admitted yesterday for injuries sustained in a fall while intoxicated believes bugs are crawling on the bed. The patient is anxious, agitated, and diaphoretic. What is the priority nursing diagnosis?
- A. Ineffective airway clearance
- B. Ineffective coping
- C. Ineffective denial
- D. Risk for injury
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Risk for injury. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because the patient's current state of agitation and anxiety, coupled with the belief of bugs crawling on the bed, poses an immediate risk for self-injury. The patient's altered mental status and intoxication increase the likelihood of accidental harm.
Explanation for other choices:
A: Ineffective airway clearance - While this is always a critical concern, the patient's current presentation does not indicate any immediate threat to the airway.
B: Ineffective coping - While the patient may be experiencing distress, the primary focus should be on addressing the risk of injury given the patient's altered mental status.
C: Ineffective denial - While the patient may be experiencing hallucinations, the primary concern is the risk of injury rather than the patient's denial of the situation.
The theorist who believes in moral reasoning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Lawrence Kohlberg
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning build on cognitive development.
The psychological test that measures the unconscious mind is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rorschach inkblot test probes unconscious thoughts via interpretation.
A patient arrives at the hospital and describes his inability to achieve an erection after taking his Zoloft for the last three months. The nurse instructs:
- A. Can discuss switching medications with physician
- B. but do not abruptly stop taking medication - can cause withdrawal symptom
- C. Polyuria
- D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Zoloft is known to cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction.
Step 2: The nurse should recommend discussing switching medications with the physician to address the issue.
Step 3: Switching medications may help alleviate the erectile dysfunction without compromising the patient's mental health treatment.
Summary:
Option A is correct as it directly addresses the patient's concern and offers a potential solution. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they are unrelated to the patient's issue with erectile dysfunction caused by Zoloft.
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