Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension Related

Review Reading Comprehension related questions and content

Subjective exams measure your ability in several areas. Besides recall information, you must be
able to realize content logically and intelligently express yourself in a clearly understood manner. Subjective test provide opportunity for students to show their broad knowledge of a subjective
area. Answers may be in the form of paragraphs or lengthy essays. When your review for an essay exam, concentrate on main ideas rather than details. Since essay tests are less to a few questions, they are likely to deal with more important ideas of a subject. Prepare a list of question you think might be asked. Write an answer to each of your questions. Rather than writing complete sentence down your thoughts in outline form. Doing so will help
you organize the information so that you can express yourself clearly.
When you take the test, read through all the questions before you start to write. Allot time for each question, spending more time for questions worth the most points. Read each question carefully to determine exactly what they are asked. Pay attention to words such as define, illustrate, explain, list, compare, and contrast. Each work requires a different type of response. Write a brief outline of your answer on scrap paper or the back of the test. Make sure you include all the important ideas that are within the limits of the question. In other words, do not write more than is asked for each answer. When you write your answer, keep it specific and as brief as possible. In the introductory sentence it is often helpful to make a general statement that includes
important points addressed in each question. Such a topic sentence serves as a framework for your answer. Then use your outline to develop the main point and subtopics. Add substance to
your answer by including as many facts as possible to support your answer.
Check your paper before you submit it. Look for mistakes in grammar, spelling, sentence
structure, and punctuation. Unless you are certain an answer is wrong, do not change it. Your answer is an educated guess and is usually your best chance of answering correctly.

In the above passage, the word 'subjective' refers to test questions that:

  • A. Allow you to choose an answer
  • B. Are matching
  • C. Are true or false
  • D. Require you to write your own answer
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The term 'subjective' in the passage refers to test questions that require you to write your own answer, as mentioned in the text. Subjective tests typically involve expressing your understanding and knowledge in your own words, often through paragraphs or essays. This type of assessment allows students to demonstrate their comprehension and analytical skills by formulating responses based on their interpretation of the content, rather than selecting from predefined options. Therefore, the correct answer is D: 'Require you to write your own answer.'

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Nurseries
If you thought nurseries were just for babies, well, think again! Being special kinds of farms, nurseries are used to raise plants in mass quantities. Plants, trees, and shrubs are typically grown in nurseries and then sold to farmers and gardeners to plant in homes, businesses and farms. Most nurseries are found in the more rural parts the country because much land is required to have a viable nursery. If a nursery sells plants to others, it must obtain a special permit from the local city or county, which keeps the competition fair and does not saturate the market with a large number of nurseries selling similar products.
Also on the grounds of nurseries are greenhouses which are made of glass or plastic panes that protect the plants from weather elements that may harm them and cause them not to grow and develop. The glass panels in greenhouses allow for sunlight to enter and moisture to be trapped inside. This creates a tropical environment which allows orchids and poinsettias to grow. It ensures that vegetables and fruits will grow large, which makes them valuable to farmers.

What does 'panel' mean?

  • A. A type of decorative fabric used for clothing
  • B. A strip of board or other material that forms a section of a wall or door
  • C. A tool used for gardening
  • D. A piece of software for editing photos
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term 'panel' refers to a strip of board or other material that forms a section of a wall or door. In the context provided, the glass panels in greenhouses are specifically mentioned, indicating that 'panel' is used to describe a part of a structure that allows sunlight to enter and protects plants from weather elements. This definition aligns most closely with choice B, making it the correct answer.

All That Jazz: Jazz is an American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African-American communities in the Southern United States. It derived from a confluence of African and European music traditions. From its early development until the present, jazz has also incorporated music from 19th and 20th century American popular music. The word jazz began as a West Coast slang term of uncertain derivation and was first used to refer to music in Chicago in about 1915.
Improvisation is one of the key elements of jazz and a fundamental part of the nature of the music. In jazz, the skilled performer will interpret a tune in very individual ways, never playing the same composition exactly the same way twice. Depending upon the performer's mood and personal experience, interactions with fellow musicians, or even members of the audience, a jazz musician/performer may alter melodies, harmonies, or time signatures at will.

Where and when did jazz originate?

  • A. Europe, 19th century.
  • B. Southern US, 20th century.
  • C. West Coast of U.S., 1850.
  • D. Chicago, 1915.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Southern US, 20th century. Jazz originated in the Southern United States at the beginning of the 20th century in African-American communities, as stated in the provided extract. The confluence of African and European music traditions gave birth to jazz during this time. The other choices are incorrect for the following reasons:
A: Europe, 19th century - Incorrect, as jazz originated in the Southern US, not Europe, and specifically in the 20th century.
C: West Coast of U.S., 1850 - Incorrect, as jazz did not originate on the West Coast, but in the Southern US, and not in 1850, but at the beginning of the 20th century.
D: Chicago, 1915 - Incorrect, as Chicago was where the term "jazz" was first used to refer to music around 1915, but jazz itself had already originated in the Southern US before that time.

Have you ever found yourself staring at the ceiling at 2:00 a.m.? Have you kicked the blankets off to the floor from tossing and turning? Many longtime suffers of Insomnia know these situations all too well. As many as 17% of Americans find the restful break of sleep hard to achieve.

Lack of sleep affects intellectual abilities at work or school by causing a deficit in memory, attention, and concentration which in turn creates a feeling of irritation or depression. Chronic insomnia can result from a medical illness, a psychiatric condition, or from sleep apnea, a condition where an individual actually stops breathing during sleep. Sleep hygiene, developing good sleep habits, and non- pharmacological therapies such as herbs and spices are some solutions to Insomnia.

How does insomnia affect intellectual abilities?

  • A. By developing good sleep habits and using herbs and spices.
  • B. To explain the insomnia and propose some solutions for the condition.
  • C. Causes a deficit in memory, concentration, and attention.
  • D. By watching television before bed.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Insomnia affects intellectual abilities by causing a deficit in memory, attention, and concentration. Lack of sleep leads to cognitive impairments that can result in difficulties with memory recall, reduced attention span, and decreased ability to concentrate on tasks. These cognitive deficits can contribute to feelings of irritability and even depression. It is important to address insomnia through proper sleep hygiene practices and non-pharmacological therapies to improve overall cognitive function and well-being.

Food
Food and drink are necessary and desirable, but their
abuse can cause serious physical and metal problem.
Many physicians believe that overeating is one of the
country's main health problems, since it places a great
strain on the heart, can lead to diabetes, and often shortens
the individual's life span. To fill an emotional void. People
often turn to food when they are bored or lonely.

Another area of concern is alcohol consumption. The
results of alcohol abuse are widely publicized. The social
drinker who becomes alcoholic, the drunken driver's
contribution to highway death, spousal and child abuse,
are all concomitant problems associated with alcohol
abuse.

As used in the last sentence of this paragraph, the term 'concomitant' most nearly means:

  • A. Accompanying
  • B. Quiet
  • C. Separate
  • D. Unpredictable
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the context provided, 'concomitant' in the last sentence of the paragraph means 'accompanying' or 'associated with.' The sentence is discussing the various issues that arise in relation to alcohol abuse, such as becoming alcoholic, contributing to highway deaths, and spousal and child abuse. Therefore, the correct term to use here is 'accompanying,' making choice A the correct answer.

Mr. Rogers' Biography
"It's a wonderful day in the neighborhood!" This familiar line always began the Mister Rogers' Neighborhood program on PBS. The amazing Fred Rogers brought a special message to children around the world. He believed that each person is unique and wonderful in his or her own way and we should accept others just the way they are without trying to change or improve them. Mr. Rogers spread his tolerance message far and wide through the daily broadcasts of his television show, his many books, and finally after his retirement through his website specifically designed for children. Through these venues, Mr. Rogers helped children deal with the real world things that bothered them, such as doctor visits, haircuts, and new siblings.
Fred Rogers left a legacy of kindness, acceptance, and an unending love of learning for all generations

Why did the author write the passage?

  • A. He wanted to criticize Fred Rogers' methods.
  • B. He aimed to entertain readers with fictional stories.
  • C. He wanted to inform readers or the audience about Fred Rogers.
  • D. He sought to compare Fred Rogers to other television personalities.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The passage provides information about Fred Rogers, his beliefs, his impact on children through his television show, books, and website, as well as his legacy of kindness, acceptance, and love of learning. The author's intent was to inform readers or the audience about Fred Rogers and the positive messages he shared. This is evident from the content focusing on Mr. Rogers' messages, his outreach to children, and the legacy he left behind.

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