Nokea
In the preparedness phase for disasters, the community plans for a possible terrorist attack using anthrax as the weapon of destruction. What treatments and/or preparations would be needed?
- A. Vaccines and Level B Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)
- B. Treatment for burns, decontamination, and Level A PPE
- C. Social distance determination, decontamination for radioactive fallout
- D. Identify and detect incendiary devices, treatment for burns and propellants
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vaccines and Level B Personal Protection Equipment (PPE). In the preparedness phase for a terrorist attack using anthrax, vaccines are crucial for prevention. Level B PPE provides respiratory protection and skin protection against anthrax spores. This is essential for healthcare workers and first responders.
Choice B is incorrect as it mentions treatment for burns, which is not relevant to anthrax exposure. Decontamination and Level A PPE are not specifically needed for anthrax. Choice C is incorrect as it mentions radioactive fallout, which is not relevant to anthrax. Social distancing is also not effective in preventing anthrax exposure. Choice D is incorrect as it mentions incendiary devices and treatment for burns, which are not related to anthrax exposure. Identifying and detecting propellants is also not relevant to anthrax preparedness.
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A nurse researcher who is seeking funding for a study should identify _ of funding agencies.
- A. board members
- B. priorities
- C. budgets
- D. accreditation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: priorities. When seeking funding for a study, identifying the priorities of funding agencies is crucial as it helps align the research proposal with the agency's focus areas, increasing the chances of securing funding. Board members (A) are individuals overseeing the agency, not directly related to funding decisions. Budgets (C) refer to financial resources, which are important but secondary to understanding the agency's priorities. Accreditation (D) is about meeting certain standards and is not directly related to identifying funding agencies. Therefore, it is essential to focus on understanding the priorities of funding agencies when seeking funding for a study.
A nurse who is licensed in Georgia and moves to Oregon:
- A. must check Oregon's nurse practice act related to licensure for endorsement.
- B. will automatically be grandfathered in as a licensed registered nurse.
- C. may request certification in Oregon rather than licensure, so as not to have to retake the NCLEX-RN®.
- D. should contact the American Nurses Credentialing Center to determine whether he or she is eligible to practice in an another state.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because when a nurse moves to a new state, they must check the new state's nurse practice act related to licensure for endorsement. This is important to ensure the nurse meets all requirements and regulations for practicing in the new state. Option B is incorrect as licensure is not automatically transferred. Option C is incorrect as certification is different from licensure, and the NCLEX-RN® is typically required for licensure. Option D is incorrect as the American Nurses Credentialing Center is not responsible for determining state licensure eligibility. Checking the new state's nurse practice act is the standard procedure for obtaining licensure endorsement.
A nurse who wishes to practice in another state: (select all that apply)
- A. must retake the NCLEX-RN for that state.
- B. should determine whether the state is a compact state.
- C. may obtain licensure by endorsement.
- D. must revoke licensure in the current state because nurses cannot be licensed in more than one state concurrently.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Determining if the state is a compact state is important because nurses from compact states can practice in other compact states without obtaining additional licenses.
2. If the state is not a compact state, the nurse can obtain licensure by endorsement, which means transferring their license to the new state without retaking the NCLEX-RN.
3. Revoking licensure in the current state is not necessary, as nurses can hold licenses in multiple states through either compact agreements or endorsement.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is incorrect because the nurse does not have to retake the NCLEX-RN. Choice C is incorrect because obtaining licensure by endorsement is an option. Choice D is incorrect as nurses can hold licenses in multiple states.
Which types of abuse are the nurse required to report or be subject to fines and imprisonment for not reporting? (select all that apply)
- A. Animal
- B. Child
- C. Alcohol
- D. Infant
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Child abuse. Nurses are mandated reporters of child abuse, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected or witnessed cases to the appropriate authorities. Failure to report can result in fines and imprisonment. Child abuse is a serious issue that requires immediate intervention to protect the safety and well-being of the child.
Explanation for incorrect choices:
A: Animal abuse - While animal abuse is also a serious concern, nurses are not legally required to report it in the same way as child abuse.
C: Alcohol abuse - Nurses may provide assistance and support for individuals struggling with alcohol abuse, but it is not a mandatory reporting requirement.
D: Infant abuse - While abuse of infants falls under the category of child abuse, the specific term "infant abuse" is not a separate reporting requirement for nurses.
The number of reported medical errors demonstrates a need for what priority intervention?
- A. Simulation experiences
- B. Performance competency exercises
- C. Comprehensive instructor-constructed examinations
- D. Detailed care planning exercises
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Simulation experiences. This intervention allows healthcare professionals to practice real-life scenarios in a controlled environment, improving skills and decision-making. It helps identify and address potential errors before they occur, enhancing patient safety. Other choices lack the hands-on, practical approach of simulations and may not adequately prepare professionals for real-world situations. Simulation experiences are crucial for enhancing clinical competence and reducing medical errors.