Nokea
In traditional Chinese medicine, the yielding, negative, and feminine force is termed:
- A. Yin
- B. Yang
- C. Qi
- D. Chai
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Yin represents yielding, negative, and feminine energy in traditional Chinese medicine.
2. It is associated with qualities like darkness, coldness, and rest.
3. Yin balances the opposing force of Yang in the body.
4. In TCM, maintaining a balance between Yin and Yang is crucial for overall health.
5. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Yin.
Summary:
- Choice B (Yang) is incorrect as it represents the opposite force to Yin.
- Choice C (Qi) is incorrect as it refers to the vital energy flow in TCM.
- Choice D (Chai) is incorrect as it is not a term used in traditional Chinese medicine.
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Which statistic best reflects the nutritional status of a population?
- A. 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate
- B. Proportionate mortality rate
- C. Infant mortality rate
- D. Swaroop's index
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate. This statistic reflects the overall health and nutritional status of a population by focusing on a specific age group vulnerable to malnutrition-related issues. It provides a comprehensive view of the impact of nutrition on child health and development. Proportionate mortality rate (B) measures the distribution of causes of death, not specifically related to nutrition. Infant mortality rate (C) focuses on deaths within the first year of life, which may not fully capture the nutritional status of the whole population. Swaroop's index (D) assesses life expectancy and income level, but does not directly measure nutritional status.
In a mother's class, you discuss proper breastfeeding technique. Which of these is a sign that the baby has latched on the breast properly?
- A. The baby takes shallow, rapid sucks
- B. The mother does not feel nipple pain
- C. The baby's mouth is only partly open
- D. Only the mother's nipple is inside the baby's mouth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because if the mother does not feel nipple pain, it indicates that the baby has latched on properly. Nipple pain is a common sign of improper latch, which can lead to discomfort and ineffective breastfeeding. The other choices are incorrect: A indicates ineffective sucking, C suggests a shallow latch, and D signifies a shallow latch that only involves the nipple, not the areola, leading to potential issues with milk transfer and nipple pain.
Which demographic tool may be used to describe the sex composition of the population?
- A. Sex ratio
- B. Sex proportion
- C. Population pyramid
- D. Any of these may be used
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because all of the choices can be used to describe the sex composition of the population. A, the sex ratio, compares the number of males to females. B, sex proportion, also refers to the distribution of males and females in a population. C, population pyramid, visually displays the age and sex distribution of a population. Therefore, any of these tools can be utilized to describe the sex composition accurately.
In the year 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines, along with some other countries in the Western Pacific Region, 'free' of which disease?
- A. Pneumonic plague
- B. Poliomyelitis
- C. Smallpox
- D. Anthrax
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Smallpox. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines and other countries in the Western Pacific Region 'free' of smallpox due to successful global vaccination campaigns. Smallpox is caused by the variola virus and is characterized by a distinctive rash. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Pneumonic plague is a severe form of the bubonic plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
B: Poliomyelitis is a viral infection that can lead to paralysis, but it was not eradicated in 1980.
D: Anthrax is a bacterial infection that primarily affects animals but can also infect humans.
To monitor clients registered in long-term regimens, such as Multi-Drug Therapy, which component will be most useful?
- A. Tally report
- B. Output report
- C. Target/client list
- D. Individual health record
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Target/client list is most useful as it provides a comprehensive list of clients in long-term regimens.
Step 2: It allows for easy monitoring of individual progress and adherence to treatment plans.
Step 3: Tally report (A) only provides a count, lacking specific client information.
Step 4: Output report (B) may not include all necessary client details.
Step 5: Individual health record (D) is specific to one client, not ideal for overall monitoring.