Nokea
Indigenous people living in New France before Europeans often shared their successful health practices characterized by the use of medicinal plants. In the winter of 1536, the Indigenous people of the St. Lawrence Valley saved the crew of Jacques Cartier by which of the following methods?
- A. Boiling in water before drinking
- B. Making tea from the bark of conifers
- C. Teaching them how to ice fish
- D. Preserving fresh berries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Records show that the First Nations of the St. Lawrence River valley knew of the healing properties of conifers, particularly for treating conditions like scurvy. By boiling pine needles and parts of the bark, vitamin C was released; the decoction saved Jacques Cartier and his critically ill crew during the winter of 1536.
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Communicable disease took a major toll on the health of the nuns who first worked in Quebec to care for the sick. In which year did the worst recorded smallpox epidemicâ??during which more than a quarter of the nuns diedâ??take place?
- A. 1694
- B. 1697
- C. 1700
- D. 1703
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Epidemics took place from time to time when Quebec was first settled by Europeans, but the worst appears to have been a smallpox epidemic in 1703, when more than a quarter of the nuns died.
When did the Canadian Nurse begin publication?
- A. 1895
- B. 1905
- C. 1970
- D. 2010
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 1905 was when Canadian Nurse first published.
The story of the early colonization of which area in Canada parallels the development of nursing?
- A. New Brunswick
- B. New France
- C. Quebec
- D. Prince Edward Island
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The story of the early colonization of New France parallels the development of nursing, as it was during this period that initial healthcare efforts, including nursing, began to take shape.
The Canadian Indigenous Nurses Association (CINA), formed in 1975, has which of the following goals?
- A. Work on public health nursing issues
- B. Work on Indigenous health nursing issues
- C. Engage in research on youth and addictions
- D. Promote awareness of Indigenous health needs
- E. Support traditional Indigenous health practices
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: The goals of the CINA were updated to include work on Indigenous health nursing issues, engage in research on Indigenous health nursing, and promote awareness of the health needs of Indigenous people.
What action did the British take to help protect the Canadian population from the dramatic increases in epidemic diseases that occurred with increased immigration in the 1800's?
- A. They limited immigration.
- B. They refused entry to immigrants from Norway.
- C. They refused all new examinations for all immigrants.
- D. They refused all immigrants to be quarantined for a six-month period.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To protect the Canadian population from epidemic diseases, the British imposed health examinations for immigrants and established a quarantine station and hospital. However, it was not automatic that all immigrants were quarantined.