Nokea
Individuals who grow up in 'at-risk' environments but are able to become productive, successful citizens are believed to possess which of the following characteristics?
- A. Hardiness
- B. Resilience
- C. Social skills
- D. Tolerance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Resilience enables individuals to respond healthily to stressful or risky environments.
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It is recorded in the client's chart that the family is resilient. The nurse concludes which of the following characteristics about the family life of this client? Select all that apply.
- A. Family members are independent of one another.
- B. Family members spend time together.
- C. Family members engage in recreational activities together.
- D. Family members share the same personal goals.
- E. Family members allow individual members to develop unique daily routines.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Resilient families spend time together and engage in recreational activities, fostering accord and support.
The nurse is assessing the anxiety level of a young school-age child. The nurse encourages the child to express feelings through the use of toys in a play situation. The purpose for this approach to assessment is largely related to which of the following?
- A. The child has cognitive impairment and has limited vocabulary skills.
- B. The child has not been intellectually stimulated and can only express self through play.
- C. Children may not have developed the language to fully describe their feelings.
- D. Children will not express themselves openly unless instructed to do so by parents.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A client's age can influence how he or she expresses illness. A young child may lack the understanding and ability to describe his or her feelings, which may make management of the disorder more challenging.
A client reports feeling like he belongs among his peers with whom he shares a group home. The nurse incorporates this sense of belonging when formulating discharge plans because the nurse understands which of the following?
- A. Living with a peer group often increases anxiety.
- B. Peers may alienate the client from daily living activities.
- C. The client will likely feel needed by his peers.
- D. Peer groups often do too much for each other causing dependency.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sense of belonging reduces anxiety and fosters a sense of purpose and social productivity.
The nurse is preparing to conduct an admission assessment interview with a Mexican American client. During the interview, the nurse should respect the client's culture through which behavior?
- A. Greet the client with a hug.
- B. Encourage direct eye contact during questioning
- C. Prohibiting the next of kin to remain present
- D. Introduce self with a handshake
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A handshake is a polite and culturally appropriate greeting for Mexican American clients.
A holistic plan of recovery would be especially important to a client from which of the following cultural groups?
- A. American Indian
- B. African American
- C. Mexican American
- D. Arab American
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The American Indian concept of health is holistic, emphasizing wellness and balance.