Nokea
__________ is an example of an oviparous animal.
- A. Pigeon
- B. Elephant
- C. Sheep
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pigeon. Oviparous animals lay eggs to reproduce, like birds. Pigeons belong to the avian class, known for laying eggs. Elephants and sheep are viviparous mammals, giving birth to live young. "None of the above" is incorrect as pigeons are indeed oviparous.
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Ovulation is initiated by
- A. rising levels of follicle stimulating hormone
- B. rising levels of progesterone
- C. a drop in oestrogen levels
- D. rising levels of luteinizing hormone
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: rising levels of luteinizing hormone. Luteinizing hormone surge triggers ovulation by stimulating the release of the mature egg from the ovary. This surge is a crucial event in the menstrual cycle. A: Follicle stimulating hormone is involved in follicular development, not ovulation. B: Progesterone levels rise after ovulation, not before. C: Oestrogen levels actually rise before ovulation to trigger the LH surge, so a drop in oestrogen levels would not initiate ovulation.
Which condition in men is termed as Nongonococcal urethritis?
- A. Chlamydia
- B. Gonorrhea
- C. Herpes
- D. Syphilis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chlamydia. Nongonococcal urethritis is primarily caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, a common sexually transmitted infection. Chlamydia is a major cause of urethritis in men. Gonorrhea (choice B) is another sexually transmitted infection but is not classified as nongonococcal urethritis. Herpes (choice C) and Syphilis (choice D) are caused by different pathogens and present with distinct symptoms, not typically associated with urethritis. Therefore, Chlamydia is the correct choice for Nongonococcal urethritis.
Which of the following is suitable for the fertilization of an egg?
- A. Sperm
- B. Spermatid
- C. Primary spermatocyte
- D. Spermatogonium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sperm. Sperm is the mature male reproductive cell capable of fertilizing an egg. It carries genetic material and is designed for the process of fertilization. Spermatid (B) is an immature sperm cell not yet capable of fertilizing an egg. Primary spermatocyte (C) is a cell undergoing meiosis to produce spermatids. Spermatogonium (D) is a stem cell that gives rise to spermatocytes but is not directly involved in fertilization. Therefore, only sperm (A) is suitable for fertilizing an egg.
A 67-year-old male client had serum laboratory tests performed during his annual examination. The nurse reviews his results, as
- A. specific antigen: 10 ng/mL (10 mcg/L); prolactin: 5 ng/mL (217.4 pmol). What action by the nurse is best?
- B. Assess for possible galactorrhea with breast discharg
- C. Note the possibility of a testicular tumor.
- D. Communicate that results were normal.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The nurse should communicate that the results were normal because the specific antigen and prolactin levels fall within the normal range for a 67-year-old male. Specific antigen levels around 10 ng/mL are typical for this age group, and prolactin levels of 5 ng/mL are also within normal limits. Option A is not necessary as the results are normal. Option B is incorrect as galactorrhea is not indicated by the lab results. Option C is also incorrect as there is no indication of a testicular tumor based on the lab values. Therefore, the best course of action is to inform the client that the results are normal.
Cowper's gland is another name for:
- A. Prostate gland
- B. Testes
- C. Bulbourethral glands
- D. Preputial glands
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bulbourethral glands. Cowper's gland is another name for the bulbourethral glands, which are responsible for producing a lubricating fluid that helps neutralize acidity in the urethra before ejaculation. The prostate gland (A) is responsible for producing seminal fluid, the testes (B) are responsible for producing sperm, and the preputial glands (D) are glands found in the foreskin of the penis. Therefore, the bulbourethral glands (C) are the correct answer because they align with the function and location of Cowper's gland.