--------is characterized by innate reflexes which are used to interact with the environment:
- A. Birth to one-month
- B. One to four-months
- C. Five to eight months
- D. Eight to twelve months
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The birth to 1-month period (Piaget's sensorimotor substage 1) relies on innate reflexes like sucking.
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Self-confidence is affected by comparing ourselves to others or social comparison
- A. Not at all
- B. Positively
- C. Neutrally
- D. Negatively
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social comparison often reduces self-confidence when unfavorable (Festinger).
The psychological test that measures verbal ability is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: WAIS includes verbal comprehension subtests.
The therapeutic relationship and personal ecosystems resources accounts for what percentage of client system change?
- A. 10%
- B. 30%
- C. 60%
- D. 80%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research suggests the therapeutic relationship and ecosystem resources account for about 60% of change, highlighting their significant impact.
The concept that observations lead to gaining knowledge is called
- A. Social facilitation
- B. Vicarious learning
- C. Social loafing
- D. Group polarization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vicarious learning (Bandura) is knowledge gained through others' experiences.
Prior to a diabetic patient's extended overseas vacation, which of the following questions about traveling must be asked?
- A. Will you be staying in the city or in the countryside?
- B. What is the climate like there during this time of year?
- C. When was the last time you visited your home country?
- D. Do you have a primary care doctor in your home country for an emergency?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ensuring emergency care access is critical for managing diabetes abroad.