Lysozyme breakdown
- A. Protein
- B. Sugar
- C. Bacterium
- D. Fat
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lysozyme targets and breaks down bacterial cell walls.
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Which body system is NOT a part of the excretory system?
- A. respiratory system
- B. digestive system
- C. circulatory system
- D. urinary system
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The circulatory system transports substances but is not directly part of excretion.
Match each term with the correct description: filtering units of kidney
- A. urethra
- B. nephrons
- C. bladder
- D. kidneys
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nephrons are the filtering units within the kidneys.
Which of the following parts of the digestive system has the most important role in nutrient absorption?
- A. stomach
- B. esophagus
- C. large intestines
- D. small intestines
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption due to its large surface area and specialized structures like villi and microvilli.
The cells of the proximal convoluted tubule contain a lot of mitochondria. Why?
- A. Mitochondria produce the energy required for the passive transport of compounds across the membrane
- B. Mitochondria produce the energy required for the diffusion of compounds across the membrane
- C. Mitochondria produce the energy required for the pumping of compounds through the tubules
- D. Mitochondria produce the energy required for the active transport of compounds across the membrane
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mitochondria provide ATP for active transport of nutrients like glucose in the proximal convoluted tubule.
Secondary papilla has separate epith. Cap in:
- A. Filiform papilla.
- B. Fungiform papilla.
- C. Foliate papilla.
- D. Circumvallate papilla.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Filiform papillae have secondary papillae with separate epithelial caps extending from the primary papillae, unlike other papillae types.