Many Latino patients incorrectly associate diabetes with which of the following symptoms?
- A. Malnutrition
- B. Overexertion
- C. Vitamin overdose
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cultural misconceptions among Latino patients often link diabetes to overexertion rather than metabolic factors.
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The nurse assists the physician with electroconvulsive therapy on his client who has refused to give consent. With which of the following legal actions might the nurse be charged because of this nursing action?
- A. Assault
- B. Battery
- C. False imprisonment
- D. Breach of confidentiality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Performing electroconvulsive therapy without the client's consent constitutes unauthorized physical contact, which is legally defined as battery, aligning with option b.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is predictable is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's behaviorism predicts behavior based on stimulus-response patterns.
Families are a social unit facing everything except:
- A. Developmental tasks
- B. Changing structure and function over time
- C. Being affected by geography and birthplace of members
- D. Being less important today than they were historically
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Families remain vital; their importance hasn't diminished historically.
A family expresses helplessness related to dealing with a mentally ill members odd behaviors, mood swings, and argumentativeness. An effective nursing intervention for this family would be to:
- A. express sympathy for their situation.
- B. involve local social service agencies.
- C. explain symptoms of relapse.
- D. role-play difficult situations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Helping a family learn to set limits and deal with difficult behaviors can often be accomplished by using roleplaying situations, which give family members the opportunity to try new, more effective approaches. The other options would not provide learning opportunities.
The primary purpose of root cause analysis is to:
- A. Discover a process flaw
- B. Determine who erred
- C. Discover environmental hazards
- D. Determine basic client needs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Root cause analysis focuses on identifying systemic process flaws.
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