Nokea
Psychologization disproportionately affects the care of patients from which of the following groups?
- A. Women
- B. African Americans
- C. People with low socioeconomic status
- D. People with a history of substance abuse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women are more likely to have symptoms psychologicalized, delaying proper care.
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he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by reinforcement is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning uses reinforcement to shape behavior.
he Montessori approach believes that materials should be
- A. Teacher-provided
- B. Child-selected
- C. Standardized
- D. Simple
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori materials are child-selected, encouraging autonomy in learning.
How can physicians help patients from rural communities control their diabetes and overcome barriers in health care?
- A. By identifying diabetic outreach programs and traveling clinics
- B. By providing medical pamphlets regarding diabetes
- C. By referring patients to a local dietitian
- D. By encouraging daily exercise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Outreach programs address access barriers in rural areas.
The psychosexual stage associated with control is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anal stage (1-3 years, Freud) focuses on control over bodily functions.
Which rationale best explains why a nurse should be aware of personal feelings while working with a family experiencing family violence?
- A. Self-awareness enhances the nurses advocacy role.
- B. Strong negative feelings interfere with assessment and judgment.
- C. Strong positive feelings lead to healthy transference with the victim.
- D. Positive feelings promote the development of sympathy for patients.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strong negative feelings cloud the nurses judgment and interfere with assessment and intervention, no matter how well the nurse tries to cover or deny feelings. Strong positive feelings lead to over-involvement with victims rather than healthy transference.