Nokea
How many different subtypes of Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD):
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PDD includes 5 subtypes: autism, Asperger's, PDD-NOS, Rett, and childhood disintegrative disorder.
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Children begin to use symbols during which stage
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic use (e.g., words) begins in the preoperational stage (Piaget).
Is a defense mechanism that blocks from consciousness painful memories and anxiety raising thoughts
- A. Regression
- B. Repression
- C. Reaction formation
- D. Identification
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repression (Freud) suppresses painful memories unconsciously.
Who were the first systems thinkers?
- A. Cartographers
- B. Social constructionists
- C. Family systems practitioners
- D. Ecologists
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ecologists were among the earliest to conceptualize systems thinking, applying it to natural environments before it was adapted to social and family systems.
Women's work was recognized as being as essential as men's work for which kind of society?
- A. Tribal society
- B. Gender schema
- C. Urban society
- D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In tribal societies, women's roles (e.g., gathering) were vital alongside men's.
Sensory memory is not involved in higher -.----------------functions like short- and long-term memory; it is not consciously controlled:
- A. Emotional
- B. Physical
- C. Cognitive
- D. Psychological
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sensory memory is automatic and brief, not tied to higher cognitive functions like STM or LTM.